-
abyss
0
n 1: a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently
unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below
(often used figuratively) [syn: abyss, abysm]
-
acidosis
0
n 1: abnormally high acidity (excess hydrogen-ion concentration)
of the blood and other body tissues
-
aesthesis
0
n 1: an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation; "a
sensation of touch" [syn: sensation, esthesis,
aesthesis, sense experience, sense impression, sense
datum]
-
agenesis
0
n 1: imperfect development; nondevelopment of a part [syn:
agenesis, agenesia]
-
alkalosis
0
n 1: abnormally high alkalinity (low hydrogen-ion concentration)
of the blood and other body tissues
-
amanuensis
0
n 1: someone skilled in the transcription of speech (especially
dictation) [syn: stenographer, amanuensis, shorthand
typist]
-
amiss
0
adv 1: away from the correct or expected course; "something has
gone awry in our plans"; "something went badly amiss in
the preparations" [syn: awry, amiss]
2: in an improper or mistaken or unfortunate manner; "if you
think him guilty you judge amiss"; "he spoke amiss"; "no one
took it amiss when she spoke frankly"
3: in an imperfect or faulty way; "The lobe was imperfectly
developed"; "Miss Bennet would not play at all amiss if she
practiced more"- Jane Austen [syn: imperfectly, amiss]
[ant: perfectly]
adj 1: not functioning properly; "something is amiss"; "has gone
completely haywire"; "something is wrong with the engine"
[syn: amiss(p), awry(p), haywire, wrong(p)]
-
amitosis
0
n 1: the direct method of cell division characterized by simple
division of the nucleus without formation of chromosomes
-
anadiplosis
0
n 1: repetition of the final words of a sentence or line at the
beginning of the next [syn: anadiplosis, reduplication]
-
analysis
0
n 1: an investigation of the component parts of a whole and
their relations in making up the whole
2: the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts
in order to study the parts and their relations [syn:
analysis, analytic thinking] [ant: synthesis,
synthetic thinking]
3: a form of literary criticism in which the structure of a
piece of writing is analyzed
4: the use of closed-class words instead of inflections: e.g.,
`the father of the bride' instead of `the bride's father'
5: a branch of mathematics involving calculus and the theory of
limits; sequences and series and integration and
differentiation
6: a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a
method of treating various mental disorders; based on the
theories of Sigmund Freud; "his physician recommended
psychoanalysis" [syn: psychoanalysis, analysis, depth
psychology]
-
anamnesis
0
n 1: the case history of a medical patient as recalled by the
patient [syn: medical history, medical record,
anamnesis]
2: the ability to recall past occurrences [syn: remembrance,
recollection, anamnesis]
-
anaphylaxis
0
n 1: hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of
a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior
contact with a substance
-
antibiosis
0
n 1: an association between organisms that is harmful to one of
them or between organisms and a metabolic product of
another
-
antiphrasis
0
n 1: the use of a word in a sense opposite to its normal sense
(especially in irony)
-
antisepsis
0
n 1: (of non-living objects) the state of being free of
pathogenic organisms [syn: asepsis, antisepsis,
sterility, sterileness]
2: the process of inhibiting the growth and multiplication of
microorganisms [syn: antisepsis, asepsis]
-
antithesis
0
n 1: exact opposite; "his theory is the antithesis of mine"
2: the juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a
feeling of balance
-
aphaeresis
0
n 1: (linguistics) omission at the beginning of a word as in
`coon' for `raccoon' or `till' for `until' [syn:
aphaeresis, apheresis]
-
aphesis
0
n 1: the gradual disappearance of an initial (usually
unstressed) vowel or syllable as in `squire' for `esquire'
-
apophasis
0
n 1: mentioning something by saying it will not be mentioned
-
aposiopesis
0
n 1: breaking off in the middle of a sentence (as by writers of
realistic conversations)
-
apotheosis
0
n 1: model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no
equal [syn: ideal, paragon, nonpareil, saint,
apotheosis, nonesuch, nonsuch]
2: the elevation of a person (as to the status of a god) [syn:
deification, exaltation, apotheosis]
-
asbestosis
0
n 1: lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos particles
-
asepsis
0
n 1: (of non-living objects) the state of being free of
pathogenic organisms [syn: asepsis, antisepsis,
sterility, sterileness]
2: the process of inhibiting the growth and multiplication of
microorganisms [syn: antisepsis, asepsis]
-
autogenesis
0
n 1: a hypothetical organic phenomenon by which living organisms
are created from nonliving matter [syn: abiogenesis,
autogenesis, autogeny, spontaneous generation]
-
autolysis
0
n 1: lysis of plant or animal tissue by an internal process
[syn: autolysis, self-digestion]
-
axis
0
n 1: a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies
certain conditions
2: the main stem or central part about which plant organs or
plant parts such as branches are arranged
3: in World War II the alliance of Germany and Italy in 1936
which later included Japan and other nations; "the Axis
opposed the Allies in World War II"
4: a group of countries in special alliance [syn: bloc,
axis]
5: the 2nd cervical vertebra; serves as a pivot for turning the
head [syn: axis, axis vertebra]
6: the center around which something rotates [syn: axis, axis
of rotation]
-
basis
0
n 1: a relation that provides the foundation for something;
"they were on a friendly footing"; "he worked on an interim
basis" [syn: footing, basis, ground]
2: the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or
developed or calculated or explained; "the whole argument
rested on a basis of conjecture" [syn: basis, base,
foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone]
3: the most important or necessary part of something; "the basis
of this drink is orange juice" [syn: basis, base]
-
biogenesis
0
n 1: production of a chemical compound by a living organism
[syn: biosynthesis, biogenesis]
2: the production of living organisms from other living
organisms [syn: biogenesis, biogeny]
-
biosynthesis
0
n 1: production of a chemical compound by a living organism
[syn: biosynthesis, biogenesis]
-
bliss
0
n 1: a state of extreme happiness [syn: bliss, blissfulness,
cloud nine, seventh heaven, walking on air]
-
brucellosis
0
n 1: infectious bacterial disease of human beings transmitted by
contact with infected animals or infected meat or milk
products; characterized by fever and headache [syn:
brucellosis, undulant fever, Malta fever, Gibraltar
fever, Rock fever, Mediterranean fever]
2: an infectious disease of domestic animals often resulting in
spontaneous abortion; transmittable to human beings [syn:
brucellosis, contagious abortion, Bang's disease]
-
caryopsis
0
n 1: dry seed-like fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g.
wheat, barley, Indian corn [syn: grain, caryopsis]
-
catachresis
0
n 1: strained or paradoxical use of words either in error (as
`blatant' to mean `flagrant') or deliberately (as in a
mixed metaphor: `blind mouths')
-
catalysis
0
n 1: acceleration of a chemical reaction induced the presence of
material that is chemically unchanged at the end of the
reaction; "of the top 50 commodity chemicals, 30 are
created directly by catalysis and another 6 are made from
raw materials that are catalytically produced" [syn:
catalysis, contact action]
-
catechesis
0
n 1: oral religious instruction (as before baptism or
confirmation)
-
catharsis
0
n 1: (psychoanalysis) purging of emotional tensions [syn:
catharsis, katharsis, abreaction]
2: purging the body by the use of a cathartic to stimulate
evacuation of the bowels [syn: catharsis, katharsis,
purgation]
-
cirrhosis
0
n 1: a chronic disease interfering with the normal functioning
of the liver; the major cause is chronic alcoholism [syn:
cirrhosis, cirrhosis of the liver]
-
crisis
0
n 1: an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty;
"they went bankrupt during the economic crisis"
2: a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something;
"after the crisis the patient either dies or gets better"
-
cyanosis
0
n 1: a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes; a
sign that oxygen in the blood is dangerously diminished (as
in carbon monoxide poisoning)
-
cytogenesis
0
n 1: the origin and development and variation of cells [syn:
cytogenesis, cytogeny]
-
cytolysis
0
n 1: pathological breakdown of cells by the destruction of their
outer membrane
-
diagnosis
0
n 1: identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon [syn:
diagnosis, diagnosing]
-
dialysis
0
n 1: separation of substances in solution by means of their
unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes
-
diaphoresis
0
n 1: the process of the sweat glands of the skin secreting a
salty fluid; "perspiration is a homeostatic process" [syn:
perspiration, sweating, diaphoresis, sudation,
hidrosis]
-
diathesis
0
n 1: constitutional predisposition to a particular disease or
abnormality
-
dieresis
0
n 1: a diacritical mark (two dots) placed over a vowel in German
to indicate a change in sound [syn: umlaut, dieresis,
diaeresis]
-
diesis
0
n 1: a character used in printing to indicate a cross reference
or footnote [syn: double dagger, double obelisk,
diesis]
-
digenesis
0
n 1: alternation of sexual and asexual generations [syn:
metagenesis, digenesis]
-
dismiss
0
v 1: bar from attention or consideration; "She dismissed his
advances" [syn: dismiss, disregard, brush aside,
brush off, discount, push aside, ignore]
2: cease to consider; put out of judicial consideration; "This
case is dismissed!" [syn: dismiss, throw out]
3: stop associating with; "They dropped her after she had a
child out of wedlock" [syn: dismiss, send packing, send
away, drop]
4: terminate the employment of; discharge from an office or
position; "The boss fired his secretary today"; "The company
terminated 25% of its workers" [syn: displace, fire,
give notice, can, dismiss, give the axe, send away,
sack, force out, give the sack, terminate] [ant:
employ, engage, hire]
5: end one's encounter with somebody by causing or permitting
the person to leave; "I was dismissed after I gave my report"
[syn: dismiss, usher out]
6: declare void; "The President dissolved the parliament and
called for new elections" [syn: dissolve, dismiss]
-
electrolysis
0
n 1: (chemistry) a chemical decomposition reaction produced by
passing an electric current through a solution containing
ions
2: removing superfluous or unwanted hair by passing an electric
current through the hair root
-
ellipsis
0
n 1: omission or suppression of parts of words or sentences
[syn: ellipsis, eclipsis]
-
emesis
0
n 1: the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach
through the mouth [syn: vomit, vomiting, emesis,
regurgitation, disgorgement, puking]
-
emphasis
0
n 1: special importance or significance; "the red light gave the
central figure increased emphasis"; "the room was decorated
in shades of grey with distinctive red accents" [syn:
emphasis, accent]
2: intensity or forcefulness of expression; "the vehemence of
his denial"; "his emphasis on civil rights" [syn:
vehemence, emphasis]
3: special and significant stress by means of position or
repetition e.g.
4: the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note
(especially with regard to stress or pitch); "he put the
stress on the wrong syllable" [syn: stress, emphasis,
accent]
-
enuresis
0
n 1: inability to control the flow of urine and involuntary
urination [syn: enuresis, urinary incontinence]
-
epenthesis
0
n 1: the insertion of a vowel or consonant into a word to make
its pronunciation easier; "the insertion of a vowel in the
plural of the word `bush' is epenthesis"
-
epiphysis
0
n 1: the end of a long bone; initially separated from the main
bone by a layer of cartilage that eventually ossifies so
the parts become fused
2: a small endocrine gland in the brain; situated beneath the
back part of the corpus callosum; secretes melatonin [syn:
pineal gland, pineal body, epiphysis cerebri,
epiphysis]
-
exegesis
0
n 1: an explanation or critical interpretation (especially of
the Bible)
-
fibrosis
0
n 1: development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ
-
genesis
0
n 1: a coming into being [syn: genesis, generation]
2: the first book of the Old Testament: tells of Creation; Adam
and Eve; the Fall of Man; Cain and Abel; Noah and the flood;
God's covenant with Abraham; Abraham and Isaac; Jacob and
Esau; Joseph and his brothers [syn: Genesis, Book of
Genesis]
-
gnosis
0
n 1: intuitive knowledge of spiritual truths; said to have been
possessed by ancient Gnostics
-
gummosis
0
n 1: pathological production of gummy exudates in citrus and
various stone-fruit trees
2: disease of citrus trees caused by the fungus Phytophthora
citrophthora [syn: brown rot gummosis, gummosis]
-
haemolysis
0
n 1: lysis of erythrocytes with the release of hemoglobin [syn:
hemolysis, haemolysis, hematolysis, haematolysis]
-
haemostasis
0
n 1: surgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a
hemostat) [syn: hemostasis, haemostasis, hemostasia,
haemostasia]
-
halitosis
0
n 1: offensive breath
-
hiss
0
n 1: a fricative sound (especially as an expression of
disapproval); "the performers could not be heard over the
hissing of the audience" [syn: hiss, hissing,
hushing, fizzle, sibilation]
2: a cry or noise made to express displeasure or contempt [syn:
boo, hoot, Bronx cheer, hiss, raspberry, razzing,
razz, snort, bird]
v 1: make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval [syn:
hiss, siss, sizz, sibilate]
2: move with a whooshing sound [syn: hiss, whoosh]
3: express or utter with a hiss [syn: hiss, sizz, siss,
sibilate]
4: show displeasure, as after a performance or speech [syn:
boo, hiss] [ant: acclaim, applaud, clap, spat]
-
hydrolysis
0
n 1: a chemical reaction in which water reacts with a compound
to produce other compounds; involves the splitting of a
bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the
hydroxide anion from the water
-
hypnosis
0
n 1: a state that resembles sleep but that is induced by
suggestion
-
hypothesis
0
n 1: a proposal intended to explain certain facts or
observations
2: a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is
not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts
or phenomena; "a scientific hypothesis that survives
experimental testing becomes a scientific theory"; "he
proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in
chemical practices" [syn: hypothesis, possibility,
theory]
3: a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
[syn: guess, conjecture, supposition, surmise,
surmisal, speculation, hypothesis]
-
hysteresis
0
n 1: the lagging of an effect behind its cause; especially the
phenomenon in which the magnetic induction of a
ferromagnetic material lags behind the changing magnetic
field
-
inauspicious
0
adj 1: not auspicious; boding ill [syn: inauspicious,
unfortunate] [ant: auspicious]
2: contrary to your interests or welfare; "adverse
circumstances"; "made a place for themselves under the most
untoward conditions" [syn: adverse, inauspicious,
untoward]
3: presaging ill fortune; "ill omens"; "ill predictions"; "my
words with inauspicious thunderings shook heaven"-
P.B.Shelley; "a dead and ominous silence prevailed"; "a by-
election at a time highly unpropitious for the Government"
[syn: ill, inauspicious, ominous]
-
ketosis
0
n 1: an abnormal increase of ketone bodies in the blood as in
diabetes mellitus [syn: ketonemia, ketosis,
acetonemia]
-
kiss
0
n 1: the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)
[syn: kiss, buss, osculation]
2: a cookie made of egg whites and sugar
3: any of several bite-sized candies [syn: kiss, candy kiss]
4: a light glancing touch; "there was a brief kiss of their
hands in passing"
v 1: touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's
mouth or other body part) as an expression of love,
greeting, etc.; "The newly married couple kissed"; "She
kissed her grandfather on the forehead when she entered the
room" [syn: snog, kiss, buss, osculate]
2: touch lightly or gently; "the blossoms were kissed by the
soft rain"
-
lexis
0
n 1: all of the words in a language; all word forms having
meaning or grammatical function
-
luscious
0
adj 1: having strong sexual appeal; "juicy barmaids"; "a red-hot
mama"; "a voluptuous woman"; "a toothsome blonde in a
tight dress" [syn: juicy, luscious, red-hot,
toothsome, voluptuous]
2: extremely pleasing to the sense of taste [syn: delectable,
delicious, luscious, pleasant-tasting, scrumptious,
toothsome, yummy]
-
meiosis
0
n 1: (genetics) cell division that produces reproductive cells
in sexually reproducing organisms; the nucleus divides into
four nuclei each containing half the chromosome number
(leading to gametes in animals and spores in plants) [syn:
meiosis, miosis, reduction division]
2: understatement for rhetorical effect (especially when
expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary); "saying
`I was not a little upset' when you mean `I was very upset'
is an example of litotes" [syn: litotes, meiosis]
-
metastasis
0
n 1: the spreading of a disease (especially cancer) to another
part of the body
-
metathesis
0
n 1: a linguistic process of transposition of sounds or
syllables within a word or words within a sentence
2: a chemical reaction between two compounds in which parts of
each are interchanged to form two new compounds (AB+CD=AD+CB)
[syn: double decomposition, double decomposition
reaction, metathesis]
-
mimesis
0
n 1: the imitative representation of nature and human behavior
in art and literature
2: any disease that shows symptoms characteristic of another
disease
3: the representation of another person's words in a speech
-
miss
0
n 1: a young woman; "a young lady of 18" [syn: girl, miss,
missy, young lady, young woman, fille]
2: a failure to hit (or meet or find etc) [syn: miss,
misfire]
3: a form of address for an unmarried woman
v 1: fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind;
"I missed that remark"; "She missed his point"; "We lost
part of what he said" [syn: miss, lose]
2: feel or suffer from the lack of; "He misses his mother"
3: fail to attend an event or activity; "I missed the concert";
"He missed school for a week" [ant: attend, go to]
4: leave undone or leave out; "How could I miss that typo?";
"The workers on the conveyor belt miss one out of ten" [syn:
neglect, pretermit, omit, drop, miss, leave out,
overlook, overleap] [ant: attend to, take to heart]
5: fail to reach or get to; "She missed her train"
6: be without; "This soup lacks salt"; "There is something
missing in my jewelry box!" [syn: miss, lack] [ant:
feature, have]
7: fail to reach; "The arrow missed the target" [ant: collide
with, hit, impinge on, run into, strike]
8: be absent; "The child had been missing for a week"
9: fail to experience; "Fortunately, I missed the hurricane"
[syn: miss, escape]
-
mitosis
0
n 1: cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei
containing the same number of chromosomes
-
monogenesis
0
n 1: asexual reproduction by the production and release of
spores [syn: monogenesis, sporulation]
-
mycosis
0
n 1: an inflammatory condition caused by a fungus [syn: fungal
infection, mycosis]
-
narcosis
0
n 1: unconsciousness induced by narcotics or anesthesia
-
necrosis
0
n 1: the localized death of living cells (as from infection or
the interruption of blood supply) [syn: necrosis,
mortification, gangrene, sphacelus]
-
nemesis
0
n 1: (Greek mythology) the goddess of divine retribution and
vengeance
2: something causing misery or death; "the bane of my life"
[syn: bane, curse, scourge, nemesis]
-
neurosis
0
n 1: a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any
known neurological or organic dysfunction [syn: neurosis,
neuroticism, psychoneurosis]
-
oasis
0
n 1: a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table
approaches the surface)
2: a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary [syn:
haven, oasis]
-
ontogenesis
0
n 1: (biology) the process of an individual organism growing
organically; a purely biological unfolding of events
involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to
a more complex level; "he proposed an indicator of osseous
development in children" [syn: growth, growing,
maturation, development, ontogeny, ontogenesis]
[ant: nondevelopment]
-
osmosis
0
n 1: (biology, chemistry) diffusion of molecules through a
semipermeable membrane from a place of higher concentration
to a place of lower concentration until the concentration
on both sides is equal
-
osteoporosis
0
n 1: abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous
bones attributable to a lack of calcium; most common in
postmenopausal women
-
overemphasis
0
n 1: too much emphasis
-
paralysis
0
n 1: loss of the ability to move a body part [syn: paralysis,
palsy]
-
parenthesis
0
n 1: either of two punctuation marks (or) used to enclose
textual material
2: a message that departs from the main subject [syn:
digression, aside, excursus, divagation,
parenthesis]
-
paresis
0
n 1: a slight or partial paralysis
-
pathogenesis
0
n 1: the origination and development of a disease
-
periphrasis
0
n 1: a style that involves indirect ways of expressing things
[syn: circumlocution, periphrasis, ambage]
-
peristalsis
0
n 1: the process of wavelike muscle contractions of the
alimentary tract that moves food along [syn: peristalsis,
vermiculation] [ant: anastalsis]
-
phthisis
0
n 1: involving the lungs with progressive wasting of the body
[syn: pulmonary tuberculosis, consumption, phthisis,
wasting disease, white plague]
-
piss
0
n 1: liquid excretory product; "there was blood in his urine";
"the child had to make water" [syn: urine, piss, pee,
piddle, weewee, water]
2: informal terms for urination; "he took a pee" [syn: peeing,
pee, pissing, piss]
v 1: eliminate urine; "Again, the cat had made on the expensive
rug" [syn: make, urinate, piddle, puddle,
micturate, piss, pee, pee-pee, make water,
relieve oneself, take a leak, spend a penny, wee,
wee-wee, pass water]
-
praxis
0
n 1: translating an idea into action; "a hard theory to put into
practice"; "differences between theory and praxis of
communism" [syn: practice, praxis]