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acquisition
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n 1: the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession
of something; "the acquisition of wealth"; "the acquisition
of one company by another"
2: something acquired; "a recent acquisition by the museum"
3: the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge; "the
child's acquisition of language" [syn: learning,
acquisition]
4: an ability that has been acquired by training [syn: skill,
accomplishment, acquirement, acquisition, attainment]
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apparition
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n 1: a ghostly appearing figure; "we were unprepared for the
apparition that confronted us" [syn: apparition,
phantom, phantasm, phantasma, fantasm, specter,
spectre]
2: the appearance of a ghostlike figure; "I was recalled to the
present by the apparition of a frightening specter"
3: something existing in perception only; "a ghostly apparition
at midnight" [syn: apparition, phantom, phantasm,
phantasma, fantasm, shadow]
4: an act of appearing or becoming visible unexpectedly;
"natives were amazed at the apparition of this white
stranger"
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apposition
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n 1: a grammatical relation between a word and a noun phrase
that follows; "`Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer' is an
example of apposition"
2: (biology) growth in the thickness of a cell wall by the
deposit of successive layers of material
3: the act of positioning close together (or side by side); "it
is the result of the juxtaposition of contrasting colors"
[syn: juxtaposition, apposition, collocation]
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composition
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n 1: the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of
parts in relation to each other and to the whole;
"harmonious composition is essential in a serious work of
art" [syn: composition, composing]
2: the way in which someone or something is composed [syn:
constitution, composition, physical composition,
makeup, make-up]
3: a mixture of ingredients
4: a musical work that has been created; "the composition is
written in four movements" [syn: musical composition,
opus, composition, piece, piece of music]
5: musical creation [syn: composing, composition]
6: the act of creating written works; "writing was a form of
therapy for him"; "it was a matter of disputed authorship"
[syn: writing, authorship, composition, penning]
7: art and technique of printing with movable type [syn:
typography, composition]
8: an essay (especially one written as an assignment); "he got
an A on his composition" [syn: composition, paper,
report, theme]
9: something that is created by arranging several things to form
a unified whole; "he envied the composition of their faculty"
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decomposition
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n 1: the analysis of a vector field [syn: decomposition,
vector decomposition]
2: in a decomposed state [syn: decomposition,
disintegration]
3: (chemistry) separation of a substance into two or more
substances that may differ from each other and from the
original substance [syn: decomposition, decomposition
reaction, chemical decomposition reaction]
4: (biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal
action [syn: decomposition, rot, rotting,
putrefaction]
5: the organic phenomenon of rotting [syn: decay,
decomposition]
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deposition
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n 1: the natural process of laying down a deposit of something
[syn: deposition, deposit]
2: (law) a pretrial interrogation of a witness; usually
conducted in a lawyer's office
3: the act of putting something somewhere [syn: deposit,
deposition]
4: the act of deposing someone; removing a powerful person from
a position or office [syn: deposition, dethronement]
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disposition
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n 1: your usual mood; "he has a happy disposition" [syn:
disposition, temperament]
2: the act or means of getting rid of something [syn:
disposal, disposition]
3: an attitude of mind especially one that favors one
alternative over others; "he had an inclination to give up
too easily"; "a tendency to be too strict" [syn:
inclination, disposition, tendency]
4: a natural or acquired habit or characteristic tendency in a
person or thing; "a swelling with a disposition to rupture"
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disquisition
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n 1: an elaborate analytical or explanatory essay or discussion
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exposition
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n 1: a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually
written) of a specific topic [syn: exposition,
expounding]
2: a collection of things (goods or works of art etc.) for
public display [syn: exhibition, exposition, expo]
3: an account that sets forth the meaning or intent of a writing
or discourse; "we would have understood the play better if
there had been some initial exposition of the background"
4: (music) the section of a movement (especially in sonata form)
where the major musical themes first occur
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fission
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n 1: reproduction of some unicellular organisms by division of
the cell into two more or less equal parts
2: a nuclear reaction in which a massive nucleus splits into
smaller nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy [syn:
fission, nuclear fission]
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imposition
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n 1: the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)
[syn: imposition, infliction]
2: an uncalled-for burden; "he listened but resented the
imposition"
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indisposition
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n 1: a slight illness
2: a certain degree of unwillingness; "a reluctance to commit
himself"; "his hesitancy revealed his basic indisposition";
"after some hesitation he agreed" [syn: reluctance,
hesitancy, hesitation, disinclination, indisposition]
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inquisition
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n 1: a former tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church (1232-1820)
created to discover and suppress heresy
2: a severe interrogation (often violating the rights or privacy
of individuals)
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interposition
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n 1: the action of interjecting or interposing an action or
remark that interrupts [syn: interjection,
interposition, interpolation, interpellation]
2: the act or fact of interposing one thing between or among
others [syn: interposition, intervention]
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juxtaposition
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n 1: the act of positioning close together (or side by side);
"it is the result of the juxtaposition of contrasting
colors" [syn: juxtaposition, apposition, collocation]
2: a side-by-side position
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mission
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n 1: an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to
carry on religious work [syn: mission, missionary post,
missionary station, foreign mission]
2: an operation that is assigned by a higher headquarters; "the
planes were on a bombing mission" [syn: mission, military
mission]
3: a special assignment that is given to a person or group; "a
confidential mission to London"; "his charge was deliver a
message" [syn: mission, charge, commission]
4: the organized work of a religious missionary [syn: mission,
missionary work]
5: a group of representatives or delegates [syn: deputation,
commission, delegation, delegacy, mission]
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musician
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n 1: someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)
[syn: musician, instrumentalist, player]
2: artist who composes or conducts music as a profession
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opposition
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n 1: the action of opposing something that you disapprove or
disagree with; "he encountered a general feeling of
resistance from many citizens"; "despite opposition from
the newspapers he went ahead" [syn: resistance,
opposition]
2: the relation between opposed entities [syn: opposition,
oppositeness]
3: the act of hostile groups opposing each other; "the
government was not ready for a confrontation with the
unions"; "the invaders encountered stiff opposition" [syn:
confrontation, opposition]
4: a contestant that you are matched against [syn: opposition,
opponent, opposite]
5: a body of people united in opposing something
6: a direction opposite to another
7: an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing
military force); "a soldier must be prepared to kill his
enemies" [syn: enemy, foe, foeman, opposition]
8: the major political party opposed to the party in office and
prepared to replace it if elected; "Her Majesty's loyal
opposition"
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petition
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n 1: a formal message requesting something that is submitted to
an authority [syn: request, petition, postulation]
2: reverent petition to a deity [syn: prayer, petition,
orison]
v 1: write a petition for something to somebody; request
formally and in writing
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physician
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n 1: a licensed medical practitioner; "I felt so bad I went to
see my doctor" [syn: doctor, doc, physician, MD,
Dr., medico]
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politician
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n 1: a leader engaged in civil administration
2: a person active in party politics [syn: politician,
politico, pol, political leader]
3: a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in
sly or underhanded ways
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position
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n 1: the particular portion of space occupied by something; "he
put the lamp back in its place" [syn: position, place]
2: a point occupied by troops for tactical reasons [syn:
military position, position]
3: a way of regarding situations or topics etc.; "consider what
follows from the positivist view" [syn: position, view,
perspective]
4: the arrangement of the body and its limbs; "he assumed an
attitude of surrender" [syn: position, posture,
attitude]
5: the relative position or standing of things or especially
persons in a society; "he had the status of a minor"; "the
novel attained the status of a classic"; "atheists do not
enjoy a favorable position in American life" [syn: status,
position]
6: a job in an organization; "he occupied a post in the
treasury" [syn: position, post, berth, office,
spot, billet, place, situation]
7: the spatial property of a place where or way in which
something is situated; "the position of the hands on the
clock"; "he specified the spatial relations of every piece of
furniture on the stage" [syn: position, spatial relation]
8: the appropriate or customary location; "the cars were in
position"
9: (in team sports) the role assigned to an individual player;
"what position does he play?"
10: the act of putting something in a certain place [syn:
placement, location, locating, position,
positioning, emplacement]
11: a condition or position in which you find yourself; "the
unpleasant situation (or position) of having to choose
between two evils"; "found herself in a very fortunate
situation" [syn: situation, position]
12: a rationalized mental attitude [syn: position, stance,
posture]
13: an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an
argument or dispute; "there are two sides to every question"
[syn: side, position]
14: an item on a list or in a sequence; "in the second place";
"moved from third to fifth position" [syn: place,
position]
15: the post or function properly or customarily occupied or
served by another; "can you go in my stead?"; "took his
place"; "in lieu of" [syn: stead, position, place,
lieu]
16: the act of positing; an assumption taken as a postulate or
axiom
v 1: cause to be in an appropriate place, state, or relation
2: put into a certain place or abstract location; "Put your
things here"; "Set the tray down"; "Set the dogs on the scent
of the missing children"; "Place emphasis on a certain point"
[syn: put, set, place, pose, position, lay]
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postposition
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n 1: (linguistics) the placing of one linguistic element after
another (as placing a modifier after the word that it
modifies in a sentence or placing an affix after the base
to which it is attached)
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precondition
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n 1: an assumption on which rests the validity or effect of
something else [syn: condition, precondition,
stipulation]
2: an assumption that is taken for granted [syn: given,
presumption, precondition]
3: a condition that is a prerequisite
v 1: put into the required condition beforehand
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predisposition
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n 1: susceptibility to a pathogen [syn: sensitivity,
predisposition]
2: an inclination beforehand to interpret statements in a
particular way
3: a disposition in advance to react in a particular way
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preposition
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n 1: a function word that combines with a noun or pronoun or
noun phrase to form a prepositional phrase that can have an
adverbial or adjectival relation to some other word
2: (linguistics) the placing of one linguistic element before
another (as placing a modifier before the word it modifies in
a sentence or placing an affix before the base to which it is
attached)
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presupposition
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n 1: the act of presupposing; a supposition made prior to having
knowledge (as for the purpose of argument)
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proposition
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n 1: (logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is
either true or false
2: a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection; "it was a
suggestion we couldn't refuse" [syn: suggestion,
proposition, proffer]
3: an offer for a private bargain (especially a request for
sexual favors)
4: the act of making a proposal; "they listened to her proposal"
[syn: proposal, proposition]
5: a task to be dealt with; "securing adequate funding is a
time-consuming proposition"
v 1: suggest sex to; "She was propositioned by a stranger at the
party"
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reposition
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n 1: depositing in a warehouse; "they decided to reposition
their furniture in a recommended repository in Brooklyn";
"my car is in storage"; "publishers reduced print runs to
cut down the cost of warehousing" [syn: repositing,
reposition, storage, warehousing]
v 1: change place or direction; "Shift one's position" [syn:
shift, dislodge, reposition]
2: place into another position
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requisition
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n 1: the act of requiring; an authoritative request or demand,
especially by a military or public authority that takes
something over (usually temporarily) for military or public
use
2: an official form on which a request in made; "first you have
to fill out the requisition" [syn: requisition,
requisition form]
3: seizing property that belongs to someone else and holding it
until profits pay the demand for which it was seized [syn:
sequestration, requisition]
v 1: make a formal request for official services
2: demand and take for use or service, especially by military or
public authority for public service [ant: derequisition]
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statistician
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n 1: a mathematician who specializes in statistics [syn:
statistician, mathematical statistician]
2: someone versed in the collection and interpretation of
numerical data (especially someone who uses statistics to
calculate insurance premiums) [syn: statistician,
actuary]
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superposition
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n 1: (geology) the deposition of one geological stratum on
another
2: (geology) the principle that in a series of stratified
sedimentary rocks the lowest stratum is the oldest [syn:
principle of superposition, superposition principle,
superposition]
3: (geometry) the placement of one object ideally in the
position of another one in order to show that the two
coincide
4: the placement of one thing on top of another
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supposition
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n 1: a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete
evidence [syn: guess, conjecture, supposition,
surmise, surmisal, speculation, hypothesis]
2: a hypothesis that is taken for granted; "any society is built
upon certain assumptions" [syn: assumption, supposition,
supposal]
3: the cognitive process of supposing [syn: supposition,
supposal]
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transition
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n 1: the act of passing from one state or place to the next
[syn: passage, transition]
2: an event that results in a transformation [syn: conversion,
transition, changeover]
3: a change from one place or state or subject or stage to
another
4: a musical passage moving from one key to another [syn:
transition, modulation]
5: a passage that connects a topic to one that follows
v 1: cause to convert or undergo a transition; "the company had
to transition the old practices to modern technology"
2: make or undergo a transition (from one state or system to
another); "The airline transitioned to more fuel-efficient
jets"; "The adagio transitioned into an allegro"
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transposition
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n 1: any abnormal position of the organs of the body [syn:
transposition, heterotaxy]
2: an event in which one thing is substituted for another; "the
replacement of lost blood by a transfusion of donor blood"
[syn: substitution, permutation, transposition,
replacement, switch]
3: (genetics) a kind of mutation in which a chromosomal segment
is transfered to a new position on the same or another
chromosome
4: (mathematics) the transfer of a quantity from one side of an
equation to the other along with a change of sign
5: (electricity) a rearrangement of the relative positions of
power lines in order to minimize the effects of mutual
capacitance and inductance; "he wrote a textbook on the
electrical effects of transposition"
6: the act of reversing the order or place of [syn:
transposition, reversal]
7: (music) playing in a different key from the key intended;
moving the pitch of a piece of music upwards or downwards
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tuition
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n 1: a fee paid for instruction (especially for higher
education); "tuition and room and board were more than
$25,000" [syn: tuition, tuition fee]
2: teaching pupils individually (usually by a tutor hired
privately) [syn: tutelage, tuition, tutorship]
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volition
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n 1: the capability of conscious choice and decision and
intention; "the exercise of their volition we construe as
revolt"- George Meredith [syn: volition, will]
2: the act of making a choice; "followed my father of my own
volition" [syn: volition, willing]
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munition
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n 1: weapons considered collectively [syn: weaponry, arms,
implements of war, weapons system, munition]
2: military supplies [syn: munition, ordnance, ordnance
store]
3: defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built
around a stronghold to strengthen it [syn: fortification,
munition]
v 1: supply with weapons
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reimposition
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n 1: imposition again
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contraposition
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reacquisition
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superimposition
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