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academicism
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n 1: orthodoxy of a scholastic variety [syn: scholasticism,
academicism, academism]
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agnosticism
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n 1: a religious orientation of doubt; a denial of ultimate
knowledge of the existence of God; "agnosticism holds that
you can neither prove nor disprove God's existence"
2: the disbelief in any claims of ultimate knowledge [syn:
agnosticism, skepticism, scepticism]
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asceticism
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n 1: the doctrine that through renunciation of worldly pleasures
it is possible to achieve a high spiritual or intellectual
state
2: the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from
worldly pleasures) [syn: austerity, asceticism,
nonindulgence]
3: rigorous self-denial and active self-restraint [syn:
asceticism, ascesis]
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athleticism
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n 1: intense energy; "his music is characterized by a happy
athleticism" [syn: athleticism, strenuosity]
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classicism
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n 1: a movement in literature and art during the 17th and 18th
centuries in Europe that favored rationality and restraint
and strict forms; "classicism often derived its models from
the ancient Greeks and Romans" [syn: classicism,
classicalism] [ant: Romantic Movement, Romanticism]
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cynicism
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n 1: a cynical feeling of distrust
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didacticism
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n 1: communication that is suitable for or intended to be
instructive; "the didacticism expected in books for the
young"; "the didacticism of the 19th century gave birth to
many great museums"
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eclecticism
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n 1: making decisions on the basis of what seems best instead of
following some single doctrine or style [syn:
eclecticism, eclectic method]
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empiricism
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n 1: (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from
experience [syn: empiricism, empiricist philosophy,
sensationalism]
2: the application of empirical methods in any art or science
3: medical practice and advice based on observation and
experience in ignorance of scientific findings [syn:
quackery, empiricism]
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eroticism
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n 1: a state of anticipation of sexuality [syn: eroticism,
erotism]
2: the arousal of feelings of sexual desire [syn: amorousness,
eroticism, erotism, sexiness, amativeness]
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exoticism
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n 1: the quality of being exotic; "he loved the exoticism of
Egypt" [syn: exoticism, exoticness, exotism]
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fanaticism
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n 1: excessive intolerance of opposing views [syn: fanaticism,
fanatism, zealotry]
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gnosticism
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n 1: a religious orientation advocating gnosis as the way to
release a person's spiritual element; considered heresy by
Christian churches
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historicism
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n 1: a theory that social and cultural events are determined by
history
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lyricism
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n 1: the property of being suitable for singing [syn:
lyricality, lyricism, songfulness]
2: unrestrained and exaggerated enthusiasm
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monasticism
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n 1: asceticism as a form of religious life; usually conducted
in a community under a common rule and characterized by
celibacy and poverty and obedience
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mysticism
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n 1: a religion based on mystical communion with an ultimate
reality [syn: mysticism, religious mysticism]
2: obscure or irrational thought
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narcissism
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n 1: an exceptional interest in and admiration for yourself;
"self-love that shut out everyone else" [syn: self-love,
narcism, narcissism]
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neoclassicism
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n 1: revival of a classical style (in art or literature or
architecture or music) but from a new perspective or with a
new motivation
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neuroticism
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n 1: a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any
known neurological or organic dysfunction [syn: neurosis,
neuroticism, psychoneurosis]
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ostracism
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n 1: the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from
society by general consent); "the association should get
rid of its elderly members--not by euthanasia, of course,
but by Coventry" [syn: banishment, ostracism,
Coventry]
2: the act of excluding someone from society by general consent
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paroxysm
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n 1: a sudden uncontrollable attack; "a paroxysm of giggling";
"a fit of coughing"; "convulsions of laughter" [syn:
paroxysm, fit, convulsion]
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romanticism
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n 1: impractical romantic ideals and attitudes
2: a movement in literature and art during the late 18th and
early 19th centuries that celebrated nature rather than
civilization; "Romanticism valued imagination and emotion
over rationality" [syn: Romanticism, Romantic Movement]
[ant: classicalism, classicism]
3: an exciting and mysterious quality (as of a heroic time or
adventure) [syn: romanticism, romance]
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scepticism
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n 1: the disbelief in any claims of ultimate knowledge [syn:
agnosticism, skepticism, scepticism]
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scholasticism
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n 1: the system of philosophy dominant in medieval Europe; based
on Aristotle and the Church Fathers
2: orthodoxy of a scholastic variety [syn: scholasticism,
academicism, academism]
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sexism
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n 1: discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of the
opposite sex
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solecism
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n 1: a socially awkward or tactless act [syn: faux pas,
gaffe, solecism, slip, gaucherie]
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solipsism
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n 1: (philosophy) the philosophical theory that the self is all
that you know to exist
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anglicism
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n 1: an expression that is used in Great Britain (especially as
contrasted with American English) [syn: Anglicism,
Briticism, Britishism]
2: a custom that is peculiar to England or its citizens [syn:
Anglicism, Britishism]
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lambdacism
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n 1: speech defect involving excessive use or unusual
pronunciation of the phoneme `l'
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catholicism
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n 1: the beliefs and practices of a Catholic Church [syn:
Catholicism, Catholicity]
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marxism
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n 1: the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and
Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and
institutions are economically determined and that class
struggle is needed to create historical change and that
capitalism will ultimately be superseded by communism
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nazism
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n 1: a form of socialism featuring racism and expansionism and
obedience to a strong leader [syn: Nazism, Naziism,
national socialism]
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esotericism
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hypercriticism
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atticism
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celticism
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chromaticism
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estheticism
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hibernicism
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