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absolutism
0
n 1: dominance through threat of punishment and violence [syn:
absolutism, tyranny, despotism]
2: a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute
dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or
opposition etc.) [syn: dictatorship, absolutism,
authoritarianism, Caesarism, despotism, monocracy,
one-man rule, shogunate, Stalinism, totalitarianism,
tyranny]
3: the principle of complete and unrestricted power in
government [syn: absolutism, totalitarianism, totalism]
4: the doctrine of an absolute being
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astigmatism
0
n 1: (ophthalmology) impaired eyesight resulting usually from
irregular conformation of the cornea; common in nearsighted
people [syn: astigmatism, astigmia]
2: (optics) defect in an optical system in which light rays from
a single point fail to converge in a single focal point [syn:
astigmatism, astigmia] [ant: stigmatism]
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autism
0
n 1: (psychiatry) an abnormal absorption with the self; marked
by communication disorders and short attention span and
inability to treat others as people
-
automatism
0
n 1: any reaction that occurs automatically without conscious
thought or reflection (especially the undirected behavior
seen in psychomotor epilepsy)
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baptism
0
n 1: a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and
rebirth; "most churches baptize infants but some insist on
adult baptism"
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conservatism
0
n 1: a political or theological orientation advocating the
preservation of the best in society and opposing radical
changes [syn: conservatism, conservativism]
-
corporatism
0
n 1: control of a state or organization by large interest
groups; "individualism is in danger of being swamped by a
kind of corporatism"
-
cultism
0
n 1: devotion to the doctrine or a cult or to the practices of a
cult
2: religious zeal; the willingness to serve God [syn:
idolatry, devotion, veneration, cultism]
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despotism
0
n 1: dominance through threat of punishment and violence [syn:
absolutism, tyranny, despotism]
2: a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute
dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or
opposition etc.) [syn: dictatorship, absolutism,
authoritarianism, Caesarism, despotism, monocracy,
one-man rule, shogunate, Stalinism, totalitarianism,
tyranny]
-
diamagnetism
0
n 1: phenomenon exhibited by materials like copper or bismuth
that become magnetized in a magnetic field with a polarity
opposite to the magnetic force; unlike iron they are
slightly repelled by a magnet
-
dogmatism
0
n 1: the intolerance and prejudice of a bigot [syn: bigotry,
dogmatism]
-
egotism
0
n 1: an exaggerated opinion of your own importance [syn:
egotism, self-importance, swelled head]
2: an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others
[syn: ego, egotism, self-importance]
-
electromagnetism
0
n 1: magnetism produced by an electric current;
"electromagnetism was discovered when it was observed that
a copper wire carrying an electric current can magnetize
pieces of iron or steel near it"
2: the branch of physics concerned with electromagnetic
phenomena [syn: electromagnetism, electromagnetics]
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favouritism
0
n 1: an inclination to favor some person or group [syn:
favoritism, favouritism]
2: unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of
prejudice [syn: discrimination, favoritism,
favouritism]
-
ferromagnetism
0
n 1: phenomenon exhibited by materials like iron (nickel or
cobalt) that become magnetized in a magnetic field and
retain their magnetism when the field is removed
-
gigantism
0
n 1: excessive size; usually caused by excessive secretion of
growth hormone from the pituitary gland [syn: giantism,
gigantism, overgrowth]
2: excessive largeness of stature [syn: gigantism, giantism]
-
hypnotism
0
n 1: the act of inducing hypnosis [syn: hypnotism,
mesmerism, suggestion]
-
irredentism
0
n 1: the doctrine that irredenta should be controlled by the
country to which they are ethnically or historically
related [syn: irredentism, irridentism]
-
magnetism
0
n 1: attraction for iron; associated with electric currents as
well as magnets; characterized by fields of force [syn:
magnetism, magnetic attraction, magnetic force]
2: the branch of science that studies magnetism [syn:
magnetism, magnetics]
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nepotism
0
n 1: favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in
power (as by giving them jobs)
-
obscurantism
0
n 1: a policy of opposition to enlightenment or the spread of
knowledge
2: a deliberate act intended to make something obscure
-
occultism
0
n 1: the study of the supernatural
2: a belief in supernatural powers and the possibility of
bringing them under human control
-
parasitism
0
n 1: the relation between two different kinds of organisms in
which one receives benefits from the other by causing
damage to it (usually not fatal damage)
-
patriotism
0
n 1: love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it; "they
rode the same wave of popular patriotism"; "British
nationalism was in the air and patriotic sentiments ran
high" [syn: patriotism, nationalism]
-
pietism
0
n 1: 17th and 18th-century German movement in the Lutheran
Church stressing personal piety and devotion
2: exaggerated or affected piety and religious zeal [syn:
religiosity, religionism, religiousism, pietism]
-
pragmatism
0
n 1: (philosophy) the doctrine that practical consequences are
the criteria of knowledge and meaning and value
2: the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring
practicality and literal truth [syn: realism, pragmatism]
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rheumatism
0
n 1: any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective
tissues
2: a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints
and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers
an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which
releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction
that can lead to the destruction of all components of the
joint [syn: rheumatoid arthritis, atrophic arthritis,
rheumatism]
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separatism
0
n 1: a social system that provides separate facilities for
minority groups [syn: segregation, separatism]
2: a disposition toward schism and secession from a larger
group; the principles and practices of separatists;
"separatism is a serious problem in Quebec"; "demands for
some form of separatism on grounds of religion have been
perceived as a threat to mainstream education"
3: advocacy of a policy of strict separation of church and state
[syn: separationism, separatism]
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syncretism
0
n 1: the union (or attempted fusion) of different systems of
thought or belief (especially in religion or philosophy);
"a syncretism of material and immaterial theories"
2: the fusion of originally different inflected forms (resulting
in a reduction in the use of inflections)
-
transvestism
0
n 1: the practice of adopting the clothes or the manner or the
sexual role of the opposite sex [syn: transvestism,
transvestitism, cross dressing]
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vigilantism
0
n 1: the actions of a vigilance committee in trying to enforce
the laws
-
leftism
0
n 1: the ideology of the political left; belief in or support of
the tenets of the political left
-
chromatism
0
n 1: hallucinatory perception of colored lights
2: abnormal pigmentation
-
ergotism
0
n 1: poisoning by ingestion of ergot-infected grain products;
characterized by thirst and diarrhea and nausea and
cramping and vomiting and abnormal cardiac rhythms; in
severe cases it can cause seizures and gangrene of the
limbs
-
erotism
0
n 1: a state of anticipation of sexuality [syn: eroticism,
erotism]
2: the arousal of feelings of sexual desire [syn: amorousness,
eroticism, erotism, sexiness, amativeness]
-
giantism
0
n 1: excessive size; usually caused by excessive secretion of
growth hormone from the pituitary gland [syn: giantism,
gigantism, overgrowth]
2: excessive largeness of stature [syn: gigantism, giantism]
-
hirsutism
0
n 1: excessive hairiness [syn: hirsuteness, hirsutism]
-
quietism
0
n 1: a form of religious mysticism requiring withdrawal from all
human effort and passive contemplation of God
-
quixotism
0
n 1: quixotic (romantic and impractical) behavior [syn: knight
errantry, quixotism]
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tarantism
0
n 1: a nervous disorder characterized by an uncontrollable
impulse to dance; popularly attributed to bite of the
southern European tarantula or wolf spider
-
achromatism
0
n 1: the visual property of being without chromatic color [syn:
colorlessness, colourlessness, achromatism,
achromaticity] [ant: color, coloring, colour,
colouring]
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favoritism
0
n 1: an inclination to favor some person or group [syn:
favoritism, favouritism]
2: unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of
prejudice [syn: discrimination, favoritism,
favouritism]
-
proselytism
0
n 1: the practice of proselytizing
2: the state of being a proselyte; spiritual rebirth resulting
from the zeal of crusading advocacy of the gospel
-
suprematism
0
n 1: a geometric abstractionist movement originated by Kazimir
Malevich in Russia that influenced constructivism
-
systematism
0
n 1: the habitual practice of systematization and classification
-
anabaptism
0
n 1: a Protestant movement in the 16th century that believed in
the primacy of the Bible, baptised only believers, not
infants, and believed in complete separation of church and
state
-
chartism
0
n 1: the principles of a body of 19th century English reformers
who advocated better social and economic conditions for
working people
-
mutism
0
n 1: the condition of being unable or unwilling to speak; "her
muteness was a consequence of her deafness" [syn: mutism,
muteness]
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dilettantism
0
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fortuitism
0
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geomagnetism
0
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helotism
0
-
indifferentism
0
-
scientism
0
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traumatism
0
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statism
0
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hermetism
0
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narcotism
0
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schematism
0
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semitism
0
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democratism
0
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jacobitism
0
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sybaritism
0
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mithridatism
0