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acidosis
0
n 1: abnormally high acidity (excess hydrogen-ion concentration)
of the blood and other body tissues
-
amitosis
0
n 1: the direct method of cell division characterized by simple
division of the nucleus without formation of chromosomes
-
antibiosis
0
n 1: an association between organisms that is harmful to one of
them or between organisms and a metabolic product of
another
-
apotheosis
0
n 1: model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no
equal [syn: ideal, paragon, nonpareil, saint,
apotheosis, nonesuch, nonsuch]
2: the elevation of a person (as to the status of a god) [syn:
deification, exaltation, apotheosis]
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asbestosis
0
n 1: lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos particles
-
cirrhosis
0
n 1: a chronic disease interfering with the normal functioning
of the liver; the major cause is chronic alcoholism [syn:
cirrhosis, cirrhosis of the liver]
-
diagnosis
0
n 1: identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon [syn:
diagnosis, diagnosing]
-
endometriosis
0
n 1: the presence of endometrium elsewhere than in the lining of
the uterus; causes premenstrual pain and dysmenorrhea [syn:
endometriosis, adenomyosis]
-
fibrosis
0
n 1: development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ
-
halitosis
0
n 1: offensive breath
-
hypnosis
0
n 1: a state that resembles sleep but that is induced by
suggestion
-
ketosis
0
n 1: an abnormal increase of ketone bodies in the blood as in
diabetes mellitus [syn: ketonemia, ketosis,
acetonemia]
-
meiosis
0
n 1: (genetics) cell division that produces reproductive cells
in sexually reproducing organisms; the nucleus divides into
four nuclei each containing half the chromosome number
(leading to gametes in animals and spores in plants) [syn:
meiosis, miosis, reduction division]
2: understatement for rhetorical effect (especially when
expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary); "saying
`I was not a little upset' when you mean `I was very upset'
is an example of litotes" [syn: litotes, meiosis]
-
metempsychosis
0
n 1: after death the soul begins a new cycle of existence in
another human body [syn: metempsychosis, rebirth]
-
mitosis
0
n 1: cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei
containing the same number of chromosomes
-
mononucleosis
0
n 1: an acute disease characterized by fever and swollen lymph
nodes and an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or
monocytes in the bloodstream; not highly contagious; some
believe it can be transmitted by kissing [syn: infectious
mononucleosis, mononucleosis, mono, glandular fever,
kissing disease]
-
mycosis
0
n 1: an inflammatory condition caused by a fungus [syn: fungal
infection, mycosis]
-
narcosis
0
n 1: unconsciousness induced by narcotics or anesthesia
-
necrosis
0
n 1: the localized death of living cells (as from infection or
the interruption of blood supply) [syn: necrosis,
mortification, gangrene, sphacelus]
-
neurosis
0
n 1: a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any
known neurological or organic dysfunction [syn: neurosis,
neuroticism, psychoneurosis]
-
osmosis
0
n 1: (biology, chemistry) diffusion of molecules through a
semipermeable membrane from a place of higher concentration
to a place of lower concentration until the concentration
on both sides is equal
-
osteoporosis
0
n 1: abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous
bones attributable to a lack of calcium; most common in
postmenopausal women
-
pneumoconiosis
0
n 1: chronic respiratory disease caused by inhaling metallic or
mineral particles [syn: pneumoconiosis,
pneumonoconiosis]
-
prognosis
0
n 1: a prediction about how something (as the weather) will
develop [syn: prognosis, forecast]
2: a prediction of the course of a disease [syn: prognosis,
prospect, medical prognosis]
-
psittacosis
0
n 1: infectious disease of birds [syn: psittacosis, parrot
disease]
2: an atypical pneumonia caused by a rickettsia microorganism
and transmitted to humans from infected birds [syn:
psittacosis, parrot fever, ornithosis]
-
psychosis
0
n 1: any severe mental disorder in which contact with reality is
lost or highly distorted
-
sclerosis
0
n 1: any pathological hardening or thickening of tissue [syn:
sclerosis, induration]
-
scoliosis
0
n 1: an abnormal lateral curve to the vertebral column
-
silicosis
0
n 1: a lung disease caused by inhaling particles of silica or
quartz or slate
-
symbiosis
0
n 1: the relation between two different species of organisms
that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other
[syn: symbiosis, mutualism]
-
thrombosis
0
n 1: the formation or presence of a thrombus (a clot of
coagulated blood attached at the site of its formation) in
a blood vessel
-
tuberculosis
0
n 1: infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of
tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions
(usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the
body in acute stages) [syn: tuberculosis, TB, T.B.]
-
lordosis
0
n 1: an abnormal inward (forward) curvature of the vertebral
column [syn: lordosis, hollow-back]
-
miosis
0
n 1: (genetics) cell division that produces reproductive cells
in sexually reproducing organisms; the nucleus divides into
four nuclei each containing half the chromosome number
(leading to gametes in animals and spores in plants) [syn:
meiosis, miosis, reduction division]
2: reflex contraction of the sphincter muscle of the iris in
response to a bright light (or certain drugs) causing the
pupil to become smaller [syn: light reflex, pupillary
reflex, miosis, myosis]
-
athetosis
0
n 1: a continuous succession of slow, writhing, involuntary
movements of the hands and feet and other body parts
-
ichthyosis
0
n 1: any of several congenital diseases in which the skin is dry
and scaly like a fish
-
keratosis
0
n 1: a skin condition marked by an overgrowth of layers of horny
skin
-
lipidosis
0
n 1: a disorder of lipid metabolism; abnormal levels of certain
fats accumulate in the body
-
anabiosis
0
n 1: suspended animation in organisms during periods of extreme
drought from which they revive when moisture returns
-
coccidiosis
0
n 1: (veterinary medicine) infestation with coccidia
-
listeriosis
0
n 1: an infectious disease of animals and humans (especially
newborn or immunosuppressed persons) caused by the
bacterium Listeria monocytogenes; in sheep and cattle the
infection frequently involves the central nervous system
and causes various neurological symptoms [syn:
listeriosis, listeria meningitis]
-
myxomatosis
0
n 1: a viral disease (usually fatal) of rabbits
-
necrobiosis
0
n 1: (physiology) the normal degeneration and death of living
cells (as in various epithelial cells) [syn: necrobiosis,
cell death]
-
phagocytosis
0
n 1: process in which phagocytes engulf and digest
microorganisms and cellular debris; an important defense
against infection
-
cysts
0
-
kurtosis
0
-
proptosis
0
-
sycosis
0
-
synostosis
0
-
babesiosis
0
-
sarcomatosis
0