-
apperception
5
n 1: the process whereby perceived qualities of an object are
related to past experience
-
abruption
0
n 1: an instance of sudden interruption [syn: breaking off,
abruption]
-
absorption
0
n 1: (chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates
another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or
solid [syn: absorption, soaking up]
2: (physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is
retained without reflection or transmission on passing
through a medium; "the absorption of photons by atoms or
molecules"
3: the social process of absorbing one cultural group into
harmony with another [syn: assimilation, absorption]
4: the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after
digestion [syn: assimilation, absorption]
5: complete attention; intense mental effort [syn:
concentration, engrossment, absorption, immersion]
6: the mental state of being preoccupied by something [syn:
preoccupation, preoccupancy, absorption, engrossment]
-
adoption
0
n 1: the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception;
"its adoption by society"; "the proposal found wide
acceptance" [syn: adoption, acceptance, acceptation,
espousal]
2: a legal proceeding that creates a parent-child relation
between persons not related by blood; the adopted child is
entitled to all privileges belonging to a natural child of
the adoptive parents (including the right to inherit)
3: the appropriation (of ideas or words etc) from another
source; "the borrowing of ancient motifs was very apparent"
[syn: borrowing, adoption]
-
adsorption
0
n 1: the accumulation of molecules of a gas to form a thin film
on the surface of a solid [syn: adsorption, surface
assimilation]
-
ascription
0
n 1: assigning some quality or character to a person or thing;
"the attribution of language to birds"; "the ascription to
me of honors I had not earned" [syn: attribution,
ascription]
2: assigning to a cause or source; "the attribution of lighting
to an expression of God's wrath"; "he questioned the
attribution of the painting to Picasso" [syn: attribution,
ascription]
-
assumption
0
n 1: a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a
conclusion can be drawn; "on the assumption that he has
been injured we can infer that he will not to play" [syn:
premise, premiss, assumption]
2: a hypothesis that is taken for granted; "any society is built
upon certain assumptions" [syn: assumption, supposition,
supposal]
3: the act of taking possession of or power over something; "his
assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba";
"the Nazi assumption of power in 1934"; "he acquired all the
company's assets for ten million dollars and the assumption
of the company's debts" [syn: assumption, laying claim]
4: celebration in the Roman Catholic Church of the Virgin Mary's
being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended;
corresponds to the Dormition in the Eastern Orthodox Church
[syn: Assumption, Assumption of Mary, August 15]
5: (Christianity) the taking up of the body and soul of the
Virgin Mary when her earthly life had ended
6: audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to;
"he despised them for their presumptuousness" [syn:
presumption, presumptuousness, effrontery,
assumption]
7: the act of assuming or taking for granted; "your assumption
that I would agree was unwarranted"
-
caption
0
n 1: taking exception; especially a quibble based on a captious
argument; "a mere caption unworthy of a reply"
2: translation of foreign dialogue of a movie or TV program;
usually displayed at the bottom of the screen [syn:
subtitle, caption]
3: brief description accompanying an illustration [syn:
caption, legend]
v 1: provide with a caption, as of a photograph or a drawing
-
circumscription
0
n 1: the act of circumscribing
-
conception
0
n 1: an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from
specific instances [syn: concept, conception,
construct] [ant: misconception]
2: the act of becoming pregnant; fertilization of an ovum by a
spermatozoon
3: the event that occurred at the beginning of something; "from
its creation the plan was doomed to failure" [syn:
creation, conception]
4: the creation of something in the mind [syn: invention,
innovation, excogitation, conception, design]
-
conniption
0
n 1: a display of bad temper; "he had a fit"; "she threw a
tantrum"; "he made a scene" [syn: fit, tantrum,
scene, conniption]
-
conscription
0
n 1: compulsory military service [syn: conscription, muster,
draft, selective service]
-
consumption
0
n 1: the process of taking food into the body through the mouth
(as by eating) [syn: consumption, ingestion, intake,
uptake]
2: involving the lungs with progressive wasting of the body
[syn: pulmonary tuberculosis, consumption, phthisis,
wasting disease, white plague]
3: (economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy
needs or in manufacturing; "the consumption of energy has
increased steadily" [syn: consumption, economic
consumption, usance, use, use of goods and services]
4: the act of consuming something [syn: consumption, using
up, expenditure]
-
contraception
0
n 1: birth control by the use of devices (diaphragm or
intrauterine device or condom) or drugs or surgery [syn:
contraception, contraceptive method]
-
contraption
0
n 1: a device or control that is very useful for a particular
job [syn: appliance, contraption, contrivance,
convenience, gadget, gizmo, gismo, widget]
-
corruption
0
n 1: lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to
bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain
[syn: corruptness, corruption] [ant: incorruption,
incorruptness]
2: in a state of progressive putrefaction [syn: putrescence,
putridness, rottenness, corruption]
3: decay of matter (as by rot or oxidation)
4: moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles;
"the luxury and corruption among the upper classes"; "moral
degeneracy followed intellectual degeneration"; "its
brothels, its opium parlors, its depravity"; "Rome had fallen
into moral putrefaction" [syn: corruption, degeneracy,
depravation, depravity, putrefaction]
5: destroying someone's (or some group's) honesty or loyalty;
undermining moral integrity; "corruption of a minor"; "the
big city's subversion of rural innocence" [syn: corruption,
subversion]
6: inducement (as of a public official) by improper means (as
bribery) to violate duty (as by commiting a felony); "he was
held on charges of corruption and racketeering"
-
deception
0
n 1: a misleading falsehood [syn: misrepresentation, deceit,
deception]
2: the act of deceiving [syn: deception, deceit,
dissembling, dissimulation]
3: an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers [syn:
magic trick, conjuring trick, trick, magic,
legerdemain, conjuration, thaumaturgy, illusion,
deception]
-
decryption
0
n 1: the activity of making clear or converting from code into
plain text; "a secret key or password is required for
decryption" [syn: decoding, decryption, decipherment]
-
description
0
n 1: a statement that represents something in words [syn:
description, verbal description]
2: the act of describing something
3: sort or variety; "every description of book was there"
-
devotion
0
n 1: feelings of ardent love; "their devotion to each other was
beautiful" [syn: devotion, devotedness]
2: commitment to some purpose; "the devotion of his time and
wealth to science"
3: religious zeal; the willingness to serve God [syn:
idolatry, devotion, veneration, cultism]
4: (usually plural) religious observance or prayers (usually
spoken silently); "he returned to his devotions"
-
disruption
0
n 1: an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity; "it was
presented without commercial breaks"; "there was a gap in
his account" [syn: break, interruption, disruption,
gap]
2: a disorderly outburst or tumult; "they were amazed by the
furious disturbance they had caused" [syn: disturbance,
disruption, commotion, flutter, hurly burly, to-do,
hoo-ha, hoo-hah, kerfuffle]
3: an event that results in a displacement or discontinuity
[syn: dislocation, disruption]
4: the act of causing disorder [syn: disruption,
perturbation]
-
encryption
0
n 1: the activity of converting data or information into code
[syn: encoding, encryption]
-
eruption
0
n 1: the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and
volcanic material [syn: volcanic eruption, eruption]
2: symptom consisting of a breaking out and becoming visible
3: (of volcanos) pouring out fumes or lava (or a deposit so
formed) [syn: eruption, eructation, extravasation]
4: a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some
undesirable condition); "the outbreak of hostilities" [syn:
outbreak, eruption, irruption]
5: a sudden very loud noise [syn: bang, clap, eruption,
blast, bam]
6: the emergence of a tooth as it breaks through the gum
-
exception
0
n 1: a deliberate act of omission; "with the exception of the
children, everyone was told the news" [syn: exception,
exclusion, elision]
2: an instance that does not conform to a rule or
generalization; "all her children were brilliant; the only
exception was her last child"; "an exception tests the rule"
3: grounds for adverse criticism; "his authority is beyond
exception"
-
excerption
0
n 1: a passage selected from a larger work; "he presented
excerpts from William James' philosophical writings" [syn:
excerpt, excerption, extract, selection]
-
exemption
0
n 1: immunity from an obligation or duty [syn: exemption,
freedom]
2: a deduction allowed to a taxpayer because of his status
(having certain dependents or being blind or being over 65
etc.); "additional exemptions are allowed for each dependent"
3: an act exempting someone; "he was granted immunity from
prosecution" [syn: exemption, immunity, granting
immunity]
-
gumption
0
n 1: sound practical judgment; "Common sense is not so common";
"he hasn't got the sense God gave little green apples";
"fortunately she had the good sense to run away" [syn:
common sense, good sense, gumption, horse sense,
sense, mother wit]
2: fortitude and determination; "he didn't have the guts to try
it" [syn: backbone, grit, guts, moxie, sand,
gumption]
-
inception
0
n 1: an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of
subsequent events [syn: origin, origination,
inception]
-
inscription
0
n 1: letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on
something [syn: inscription, lettering]
2: a short message (as in a book or musical work or on a
photograph) dedicating it to someone or something [syn:
dedication, inscription]
3: the activity of inscribing (especially carving or engraving)
letters or words
-
interception
0
n 1: the act of intercepting; preventing something from
proceeding or arriving; "he resorted to the interception of
his daughter's letters"; "he claimed that the interception
of one missile by another would be impossible"
2: (American football) the act of catching a football by a
player on the opposing team
-
interruption
0
n 1: an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity; "it was
presented without commercial breaks"; "there was a gap in
his account" [syn: break, interruption, disruption,
gap]
2: some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity;
"the telephone is an annoying interruption"; "there was a
break in the action when a player was hurt" [syn:
interruption, break]
3: a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation
of something [syn: pause, intermission, break,
interruption, suspension]
-
irruption
0
n 1: a sudden violent entrance; a bursting in; "the recent
irruption of bad manners"
2: a sudden sharp increase in the relative numbers of a
population
3: a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some
undesirable condition); "the outbreak of hostilities" [syn:
outbreak, eruption, irruption]
-
locomotion
0
n 1: the power or ability to move [syn: locomotion, motive
power, motivity]
2: self-propelled movement [syn: locomotion, travel]
-
misconception
0
n 1: an incorrect conception [ant: concept, conception,
construct]
-
option
0
n 1: the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the
right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated
date the money is forfeited
2: one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen;
"what option did I have?"; "there no other alternative"; "my
only choice is to refuse" [syn: option, alternative,
choice]
3: the act of choosing or selecting; "your choice of colors was
unfortunate"; "you can take your pick" [syn: choice,
selection, option, pick]
-
perception
0
n 1: the representation of what is perceived; basic component in
the formation of a concept [syn: percept, perception,
perceptual experience]
2: a way of conceiving something; "Luther had a new perception
of the Bible"
3: the process of perceiving
4: knowledge gained by perceiving; "a man admired for the depth
of his perception"
5: becoming aware of something via the senses [syn: sensing,
perception]
-
perfection
0
n 1: the state of being without a flaw or defect [syn:
perfection, flawlessness, ne plus ultra] [ant:
imperfection, imperfectness]
2: an ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept [syn:
paragon, idol, perfection, beau ideal]
3: the act of making something perfect
-
preconception
0
n 1: an opinion formed beforehand without adequate evidence; "he
did not even try to confirm his preconceptions" [syn:
preconception, prepossession, parti pris,
preconceived opinion, preconceived idea, preconceived
notion]
2: a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an
issue or situation [syn: bias, prejudice,
preconception]
-
prescription
0
adj 1: available only with a doctor's written prescription; "a
prescription drug" [ant: nonprescription(a), over-the-
counter(a)]
n 1: directions prescribed beforehand; the action of prescribing
authoritative rules or directions; "I tried to follow her
prescription for success"
2: a drug that is available only with written instructions from
a doctor or dentist to a pharmacist; "he told the doctor that
he had been taking his prescription regularly" [syn:
prescription drug, prescription, prescription medicine,
ethical drug] [ant: over-the-counter drug, over-the-
counter medicine]
3: written instructions for an optician on the lenses for a
given person
4: written instructions from a physician or dentist to a
druggist concerning the form and dosage of a drug to be
issued to a given patient
-
presumption
0
n 1: an assumption that is taken for granted [syn: given,
presumption, precondition]
2: (law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts
proved or admitted or judicially noticed
3: audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to;
"he despised them for their presumptuousness" [syn:
presumption, presumptuousness, effrontery,
assumption]
4: a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming;
"his presumption was intolerable"
-
proscription
0
n 1: a decree that prohibits something [syn: prohibition,
ban, proscription]
2: rejection by means of an act of banishing or proscribing
someone [syn: banishment, proscription]
-
protection
0
n 1: the activity of protecting someone or something; "the
witnesses demanded police protection"
2: a covering that is intend to protect from damage or injury;
"they had no protection from the fallout"; "wax provided
protection for the floors" [syn: protective covering,
protective cover, protection]
3: defense against financial failure; financial independence;
"his pension gave him security in his old age"; "insurance
provided protection against loss of wages due to illness"
[syn: security, protection]
4: the condition of being protected; "they were huddled together
for protection"; "he enjoyed a sense of peace and protection
in his new home" [syn: protection, shelter]
5: kindly endorsement and guidance; "the tournament was held
under the auspices of the city council" [syn: auspices,
protection, aegis]
6: the imposition of duties or quotas on imports in order to
protect domestic industry against foreign competition; "he
made trade protection a plank in the party platform" [syn:
protection, trade protection]
7: payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence; "every
store in the neighborhood had to pay him protection" [syn:
protection, tribute]
-
reception
0
n 1: the manner in which something is greeted; "she did not
expect the cold reception she received from her superiors"
[syn: reception, response]
2: a formal party of people; as after a wedding
3: quality or fidelity of a received broadcast
4: the act of receiving [syn: reception, receipt]
5: (American football) the act of catching a pass in football;
"the tight end made a great reception on the 20 yard line"
-
redemption
0
n 1: (theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from
evil [syn: redemption, salvation]
2: repayment of the principal amount of a debt or security at or
before maturity (as when a corporation repurchases its own
stock)
3: the act of purchasing back something previously sold [syn:
redemption, repurchase, buyback]
-
resumption
0
n 1: beginning again [syn: resumption, recommencement]
-
section
0
n 1: a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or
musical); "he always turns first to the business section";
"the history of this work is discussed in the next section"
[syn: section, subdivision]
2: a very thin slice (of tissue or mineral or other substance)
for examination under a microscope; "sections from the left
ventricle showed diseased tissue"
3: a distinct region or subdivision of a territorial or
political area or community or group of people; "no section
of the nation is more ardent than the South"; "there are
three synagogues in the Jewish section"
4: one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to
constitute a whole object; "a section of a fishing rod";
"metal sections were used below ground"; "finished the final
segment of the road" [syn: section, segment]
5: a small team of policemen working as part of a police platoon
6: one of the portions into which something is regarded as
divided and which together constitute a whole; "the written
part of the exam"; "the finance section of the company"; "the
BBC's engineering division" [syn: part, section,
division]
7: a land unit equal to 1 square mile
8: (geometry) the area created by a plane cutting through a
solid [syn: section, plane section]
9: a small class of students who are part of a larger course but
are taught separately; "a graduate student taught sections
for the professor's lecture course" [syn: section,
discussion section]
10: a division of an orchestra containing all instruments of the
same class
11: a small army unit usually having a special function
12: a specialized division of a large organization; "you'll find
it in the hardware department"; "she got a job in the
historical section of the Treasury" [syn: department,
section]
13: a segment of a citrus fruit; "he ate a section of the
orange"
14: the cutting of or into body tissues or organs (especially by
a surgeon as part of an operation) [syn: incision,
section, surgical incision]
v 1: divide into segments; "segment an orange"; "segment a
compound word" [syn: segment, section]
-
sorption
0
n 1: the process in which one substance takes up or holds
another (by either absorption or adsorption)
-
subscription
0
n 1: a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine
for a given period of time
2: agreement expressed by (or as if expressed by) signing your
name
3: a pledged contribution
4: the act of signing your name; writing your signature (as on a
document); "the deed was attested by the subscription of his
signature"
-
superscription
0
n 1: an inscription written above something else
2: the activity of superscribing
-
tension
0
n 1: (psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or
suspense; "he suffered from fatigue and emotional tension";
"stress is a vasoconstrictor" [syn: tension, tenseness,
stress]
2: the physical condition of being stretched or strained; "it
places great tension on the leg muscles"; "he could feel the
tenseness of her body" [syn: tension, tensity,
tenseness, tautness]
3: a balance between and interplay of opposing elements or
tendencies (especially in art or literature); "there is a
tension created between narrative time and movie time";
"there is a tension between these approaches to understanding
history"
4: (physics) a stress that produces an elongation of an elastic
physical body; "the direction of maximum tension moves
asymptotically toward the direction of the shear"
5: feelings of hostility that are not manifest; "he could sense
her latent hostility to him"; "the diplomats' first concern
was to reduce international tensions" [syn: latent
hostility, tension]
6: the action of stretching something tight; "tension holds the
belt in the pulleys"
-
transcription
0
n 1: something written, especially copied from one medium to
another, as a typewritten version of dictation [syn:
transcription, written text]
2: (genetics) the organic process whereby the DNA sequence in a
gene is copied into mRNA; the process whereby a base sequence
of messenger RNA is synthesized on a template of
complementary DNA
3: a sound or television recording (e.g., from a broadcast to a
tape recording)
4: the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music [syn:
arrangement, arranging, transcription]
5: the act of making a record (especially an audio record); "she
watched the recording from a sound-proof booth" [syn:
recording, transcription]
-
incorruption
0
n 1: characterized by integrity or probity [syn:
incorruptness, incorruption] [ant: corruption,
corruptness]
-
desorption
0
n 1: changing from an adsorbed state on a surface to a gaseous
or liquid state
-
egyptian
0
adj 1: of or relating to or characteristic of Egypt or its
people or their language
n 1: a native or inhabitant of Egypt
2: the ancient and now extinct language of Egypt under the
Pharaohs; written records date back to 3000 BC
-
subsumption
0
n 1: the premise of a syllogism that contains the minor term
(which is the subject of the conclusion) [syn: minor
premise, minor premiss, subsumption]
2: incorporating something under a more general category
-
resorption
0
n 1: the organic process in which the substance of some
differentiated structure that has been produced by the body
undergoes lysis and assimilation [syn: resorption,
reabsorption]
-
preemption
0
n 1: the judicial principle asserting the supremacy of federal
over state legislation on the same subject [syn:
preemption, pre-emption]
2: the right of a government to seize or appropriate something
(as property) [syn: preemption, pre-emption]
3: the right to purchase something in advance of others [syn:
preemption, pre-emption]
4: a prior appropriation of something; "the preemption of
bandwidth by commercial interests" [syn: preemption, pre-
emption]
-
misperception
0
-
photoreception
0
-
usucaption
0
-
discerption
0