-
abbreviation
0
n 1: a shortened form of a word or phrase
2: shortening something by omitting parts of it
-
acceptation
0
n 1: acceptance as true or valid
2: the accepted meaning of a word [syn: word meaning, word
sense, acceptation]
3: the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception; "its
adoption by society"; "the proposal found wide acceptance"
[syn: adoption, acceptance, acceptation, espousal]
-
accreditation
0
n 1: the act of granting credit or recognition (especially with
respect to educational institution that maintains suitable
standards); "a commission is responsible for the
accreditation of medical schools"
-
adaptation
0
n 1: a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new
form; "the play is an adaptation of a short novel" [syn:
adaptation, version]
2: the process of adapting to something (such as environmental
conditions) [syn: adaptation, adaption, adjustment]
3: (physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as
the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)
-
affectation
0
n 1: a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display [syn:
affectation, mannerism, pose, affectedness]
-
affiliation
0
n 1: a social or business relationship; "a valuable financial
affiliation"; "he was sorry he had to sever his ties with
other members of the team"; "many close associations with
England" [syn: affiliation, association, tie, tie-
up]
2: the act of becoming formally connected or joined; "welcomed
the affiliation of the research center with the university"
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agitation
0
n 1: a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance
2: a state of agitation or turbulent change or development; "the
political ferment produced new leadership"; "social unrest"
[syn: agitation, ferment, fermentation,
tempestuousness, unrest]
3: the feeling of being agitated; not calm [ant: calmness]
4: disturbance usually in protest [syn: agitation,
excitement, turmoil, upheaval, hullabaloo]
5: the act of agitating something; causing it to move around
(usually vigorously)
-
alimentation
0
n 1: a source of materials to nourish the body [syn:
nutriment, nourishment, nutrition, sustenance,
aliment, alimentation, victuals]
2: the act of supplying food and nourishment [syn: feeding,
alimentation]
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alleviation
0
n 1: the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed
or reduced; "as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded
with relief" [syn: relief, alleviation, assuagement]
2: the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or
annoyance); "he asked the nurse for relief from the constant
pain" [syn: easing, easement, alleviation, relief]
-
amputation
0
n 1: a condition of disability resulting from the loss of one or
more limbs
2: a surgical removal of all or part of a limb
-
animation
0
n 1: the condition of living or the state of being alive; "while
there's life there's hope"; "life depends on many chemical
and physical processes" [syn: animation, life,
living, aliveness]
2: the property of being able to survive and grow; "the vitality
of a seed" [syn: animation, vitality]
3: quality of being active or spirited or alive and vigorous
[syn: animation, spiritedness, invigoration, brio,
vivification]
4: the activity of giving vitality and vigour to something [syn:
vivification, invigoration, animation]
5: the making of animated cartoons
6: general activity and motion [syn: liveliness, animation]
-
annotation
0
n 1: a comment or instruction (usually added); "his notes were
appended at the end of the article"; "he added a short
notation to the address on the envelope" [syn: note,
annotation, notation]
2: the act of adding notes [syn: annotation, annotating]
-
anticipation
0
n 1: an expectation [syn: anticipation, expectancy]
2: something expected (as on the basis of a norm); "each of them
had their own anticipations"; "an indicator of expectancy in
development" [syn: anticipation, expectancy]
3: the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)
[syn: prediction, anticipation, prevision]
4: anticipating with confidence of fulfillment [syn:
anticipation, expectation]
-
appreciation
0
n 1: understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or
magnitude of something; "he has a good grasp of accounting
practices" [syn: appreciation, grasp, hold]
2: delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values);
"arrogance and lack of taste contributed to his rapid
success"; "to ask at that particular time was the ultimate in
bad taste" [syn: taste, appreciation, discernment,
perceptiveness]
3: an expression of gratitude; "he expressed his appreciation in
a short note"
4: a favorable judgment; "a small token in admiration of your
works" [syn: admiration, appreciation]
5: an increase in price or value; "an appreciation of 30% in the
value of real estate" [ant: depreciation]
-
appropriation
0
n 1: money set aside (as by a legislature) for a specific
purpose
2: incorporation by joining or uniting [syn: annexation,
appropriation]
3: a deliberate act of acquisition of something, often without
the permission of the owner; "the necessary funds were
obtained by the government's appropriation of the company's
operating unit"; "a person's appropriation of property
belonging to another is dishonest"
-
argumentation
0
n 1: a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against
some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign
aid goes on and on" [syn: argument, argumentation,
debate]
2: a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or
falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning; "I
can't follow your line of reasoning" [syn: argumentation,
logical argument, argument, line of reasoning, line]
-
assassination
0
n 1: an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation [syn:
character assassination, assassination, blackwash]
2: murder of a public figure by surprise attack
-
association
0
n 1: a formal organization of people or groups of people; "he
joined the Modern Language Association"
2: the act of consorting with or joining with others; "you
cannot be convicted of criminal guilt by association"
3: the state of being connected together as in memory or
imagination; "his association of his father with being beaten
was too strong to break" [ant: disassociation]
4: the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or
imagination; "conditioning is a form of learning by
association" [syn: association, connection, connexion]
5: a social or business relationship; "a valuable financial
affiliation"; "he was sorry he had to sever his ties with
other members of the team"; "many close associations with
England" [syn: affiliation, association, tie, tie-up]
6: a relation resulting from interaction or dependence; "flints
were found in association with the prehistoric remains of the
bear"; "the host is not always injured by association with a
parasite"
7: (chemistry) any process of combination (especially in
solution) that depends on relatively weak chemical bonding
8: (ecology) a group of organisms (plants and animals) that live
together in a certain geographical region and constitute a
community with a few dominant species
-
augmentation
0
n 1: the amount by which something increases
2: the statement of a theme in notes of greater duration
(usually twice the length of the original) [ant:
diminution]
3: the act of augmenting
-
auscultation
0
n 1: listening to sounds within the body (usually with a
stethoscope)
-
aviation
0
n 1: the aggregation of a country's military aircraft [syn:
aviation, air power]
2: the operation of aircraft to provide transportation
3: the art of operating aircraft [syn: aviation, airmanship]
4: travel via aircraft; "air travel involves too much waiting in
airports"; "if you've time to spare go by air" [syn: air
travel, aviation, air]
-
capitation
0
n 1: a tax levied on the basis of a fixed amount per person
-
cetacean
0
adj 1: of or relating to whales and dolphins etc [syn:
cetacean, cetaceous]
n 1: large aquatic carnivorous mammal with fin-like forelimbs no
hind limbs, including: whales; dolphins; porpoises;
narwhals [syn: cetacean, cetacean mammal, blower]
-
citation
0
n 1: an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given
as formal public statement [syn: citation,
commendation]
2: (law) the act of citing (as of spoken words or written
passages or legal precedents etc.)
3: a short note recognizing a source of information or of a
quoted passage; "the student's essay failed to list several
important citations"; "the acknowledgments are usually
printed at the front of a book"; "the article includes
mention of similar clinical cases" [syn: citation, cite,
acknowledgment, credit, reference, mention,
quotation]
4: a passage or expression that is quoted or cited [syn:
quotation, quote, citation]
5: a summons that commands the appearance of a party at a
proceeding
6: thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1948
-
cogitation
0
n 1: a carefully considered thought about something; "his
cogitations were dutifully recorded in his daybook"
2: attentive consideration and meditation; "after much
cogitation he rejected the offer" [syn: cogitation,
study]
-
cohabitation
0
n 1: the act of living together and having a sexual relationship
(especially without being married)
-
combination
0
n 1: a collection of things that have been combined; an
assemblage of separate parts or qualities
2: a coordinated sequence of chess moves
3: a sequence of numbers or letters that opens a combination
lock; "he forgot the combination to the safe"
4: a group of people (often temporary) having a common purpose;
"they were a winning combination"
5: an alliance of people or corporations or countries for a
special purpose (formerly to achieve some antisocial end but
now for general political or economic purposes)
6: the act of arranging elements into specified groups without
regard to order
7: the act of combining things to form a new whole [syn:
combination, combining, compounding]
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commutation
0
n 1: the travel of a commuter [syn: commutation, commuting]
2: a warrant substituting a lesser punishment for a greater one
3: (law) the reduction in severity of a punishment imposed by
law [syn: commutation, re-sentencing]
4: the act of putting one thing or person in the place of
another: "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution
came too late to help" [syn: substitution, exchange,
commutation]
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complementation
0
n 1: the grammatical relation of a word or phrase to a predicate
2: (linguistics) a distribution of related speech sounds or
forms in such a way that they only appear in different
contexts [syn: complementary distribution,
complementation]
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computation
0
n 1: the procedure of calculating; determining something by
mathematical or logical methods [syn: calculation,
computation, computing]
2: problem solving that involves numbers or quantities [syn:
calculation, computation, figuring, reckoning]
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conciliation
0
n 1: the state of manifesting goodwill and cooperation after
being reconciled; "there was a brief period of conciliation
but the fighting soon resumed"
2: any of various forms of mediation whereby disputes may be
settled short of arbitration
3: the act of placating and overcoming distrust and animosity
[syn: placation, conciliation, propitiation]
-
confrontation
0
n 1: a bold challenge
2: discord resulting from a clash of ideas or opinions
3: a hostile disagreement face-to-face [syn: confrontation,
encounter, showdown, face-off]
4: the act of hostile groups opposing each other; "the
government was not ready for a confrontation with the
unions"; "the invaders encountered stiff opposition" [syn:
confrontation, opposition]
5: a focussed comparison; bringing together for a careful
comparison
-
confutation
0
n 1: the speech act of refuting conclusively
2: evidence that refutes conclusively
-
congregation
0
n 1: a group of people who adhere to a common faith and
habitually attend a given church [syn: congregation,
fold, faithful]
2: an assemblage of people or animals or things collected
together; "a congregation of children pleaded for his
autograph"; "a great congregation of birds flew over"
3: the act of congregating [syn: congregation, congregating]
-
connotation
0
n 1: what you must know in order to determine the reference of
an expression [syn: intension, connotation]
2: an idea that is implied or suggested
-
consultation
0
n 1: a conference (usually with someone important); "he had a
consultation with the judge"; "he requested an audience
with the king" [syn: consultation, audience,
interview]
2: a conference between two or more people to consider a
particular question; "frequent consultations with his
lawyer"; "a consultation of several medical specialists"
3: the act of referring or consulting; "reference to an
encyclopedia produced the answer" [syn: reference,
consultation]
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continuation
0
n 1: the act of continuing an activity without interruption
[syn: continuance, continuation] [ant:
discontinuance, discontinuation]
2: a part added to a book or play that continues and extends it
[syn: sequel, continuation]
3: a Gestalt principle of organization holding that there is an
innate tendency to perceive a line as continuing its
established direction [syn: good continuation,
continuation, law of continuation]
4: the consequence of being lengthened in duration [syn:
lengthiness, prolongation, continuation, protraction]
-
conversation
0
n 1: the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas
or information etc.
-
creation
0
n 1: the human act of creating [syn: creation, creative
activity]
2: an artifact that has been brought into existence by someone
3: the event that occurred at the beginning of something; "from
its creation the plan was doomed to failure" [syn:
creation, conception]
4: the act of starting something for the first time; introducing
something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an
adult"; "the foundation of a new scientific society" [syn:
initiation, founding, foundation, institution,
origination, creation, innovation, introduction,
instauration]
5: (theology) God's act of bringing the universe into existence
6: everything that exists anywhere; "they study the evolution of
the universe"; "the biggest tree in existence" [syn:
universe, existence, creation, world, cosmos,
macrocosm]
-
decapitation
0
n 1: execution by cutting off the victim's head [syn:
decapitation, beheading]
2: killing by cutting off the head [syn: decapitation,
beheading]
-
dedication
0
n 1: complete and wholehearted fidelity
2: a ceremony in which something (as a building) is dedicated to
some goal or purpose
3: a message that makes a pledge [syn: commitment,
dedication]
4: a short message (as in a book or musical work or on a
photograph) dedicating it to someone or something [syn:
dedication, inscription]
5: the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally)
to a course of action; "his long commitment to public
service"; "they felt no loyalty to a losing team" [syn:
commitment, allegiance, loyalty, dedication]
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delectation
0
n 1: a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction; "his delight
to see her was obvious to all" [syn: delight,
delectation]
2: act of receiving pleasure from something [syn: enjoyment,
delectation]
-
delimitation
0
n 1: a line that indicates a boundary [syn: boundary line,
border, borderline, delimitation, mete]
-
demonstration
0
n 1: a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight
or view; "the presentation of new data"; "he gave the
customer a demonstration" [syn: presentation,
presentment, demonstration]
2: a show of military force or preparedness; "he confused the
enemy with feints and demonstrations"
3: a public display of group feelings (usually of a political
nature); "there were violent demonstrations against the war"
[syn: demonstration, manifestation]
4: proof by a process of argument or a series of proposition
proving an asserted conclusion [syn: demonstration,
monstrance]
5: a visual presentation showing how something works; "the
lecture was accompanied by dramatic demonstrations"; "the
lecturer shot off a pistol as a demonstration of the startle
response" [syn: demonstration, demo]
-
denotation
0
n 1: the act of indicating or pointing out by name [syn:
indication, denotation]
2: the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression;
the class of objects that an expression refers to; "the
extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only
Demos and Phobos" [syn: reference, denotation,
extension]
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deportation
0
n 1: the act of expelling a person from their native land; "men
in exile dream of hope"; "his deportation to a penal
colony"; "the expatriation of wealthy farmers"; "the
sentence was one of transportation for life" [syn: exile,
deportation, expatriation, transportation]
2: the expulsion from a country of an undesirable alien
-
deputation
0
n 1: a group of representatives or delegates [syn: deputation,
commission, delegation, delegacy, mission]
2: authorizing subordinates to make certain decisions [syn:
delegating, delegation, relegating, relegation,
deputation]
-
destination
0
n 1: the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey);
"a crowd assembled at the finish"; "he was nearly exhausted
as their destination came into view" [syn: finish,
destination, goal]
2: the ultimate goal for which something is done [syn:
destination, terminus]
3: written directions for finding some location; written on
letters or packages that are to be delivered to that location
[syn: address, destination, name and address]
-
devastation
0
n 1: the state of being decayed or destroyed [syn:
devastation, desolation]
2: the feeling of being confounded or overwhelmed; "her
departure left him in utter devastation"
3: an event that results in total destruction [syn:
devastation, desolation]
4: plundering with excessive damage and destruction [syn:
ravaging, devastation]
5: the termination of something by causing so much damage to it
that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists [syn:
destruction, devastation]
-
dictation
0
n 1: an authoritative direction or instruction to do something
[syn: command, bid, bidding, dictation]
2: speech intended for reproduction in writing
3: matter that has been dictated and transcribed; a dictated
passage; "he signed and mailed his dictation without
bothering to read it"
-
dilatation
0
n 1: the state of being stretched beyond normal dimensions [syn:
dilatation, distension, distention]
2: the act of expanding an aperture; "the dilation of the pupil
of the eye" [syn: dilation, dilatation]
-
disputation
0
n 1: the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the
opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) [syn:
debate, disputation, public debate]
2: a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong
disagreement; "they were involved in a violent argument"
[syn: controversy, contention, contestation,
disputation, disceptation, tilt, argument, arguing]
-
dissertation
0
n 1: a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from
research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic
degree [syn: dissertation, thesis]
-
documentation
0
n 1: confirmation that some fact or statement is true through
the use of documentary evidence [syn: documentation,
certification, corroboration]
2: program listings or technical manuals describing the
operation and use of programs [syn: software documentation,
documentation]
3: documentary validation; "his documentation of the results was
excellent"; "the strongest support for this view is the work
of Jones" [syn: documentation, support]
-
domination
0
n 1: social control by dominating
2: power to dominate or defeat; "mastery of the seas" [syn:
domination, mastery, supremacy]
-
elicitation
0
n 1: stimulation that calls up (draws forth) a particular class
of behaviors; "the elicitation of his testimony was not
easy" [syn: evocation, induction, elicitation]
-
equitation
0
n 1: the sport of siting on the back of a horse while
controlling its movements [syn: riding, horseback
riding, equitation]
-
exaltation
0
n 1: a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion;
"listening to sweet music in a perfect rapture"- Charles
Dickens [syn: ecstasy, rapture, transport,
exaltation, raptus]
2: the location of a planet in the zodiac at which it is
believed to exert its maximum influence
3: a flock of larks (especially a flock of larks in flight
overhead)
4: the elevation of a person (as to the status of a god) [syn:
deification, exaltation, apotheosis]
-
excitation
0
n 1: the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up; "his
face was flushed with excitement and his hands trembled";
"he tried to calm those who were in a state of extreme
inflammation" [syn: excitement, excitation,
inflammation, fervor, fervour]
2: the neural or electrical arousal of an organ or muscle or
gland [syn: excitation, innervation, irritation]
3: something that agitates and arouses; "he looked forward to
the excitements of the day" [syn: excitation, excitement]
-
excogitation
0
n 1: thinking something out with care in order to achieve
complete understanding of it
2: the creation of something in the mind [syn: invention,
innovation, excogitation, conception, design]
-
exhortation
0
n 1: a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients
to take some action
2: the act of exhorting; an earnest attempt at persuasion [syn:
exhortation, incitement]
-
expectation
0
n 1: belief about (or mental picture of) the future [syn:
expectation, outlook, prospect]
2: anticipating with confidence of fulfillment [syn:
anticipation, expectation]
3: the feeling that something is about to happen
4: the sum of the values of a random variable divided by the
number of values [syn: arithmetic mean, first moment,
expectation, expected value]
-
exploitation
0
n 1: the act of making some area of land or water more
profitable or productive or useful; "the development of
Alaskan resources"; "the exploitation of copper deposits"
[syn: exploitation, development]
2: an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them
unfairly); "capitalistic exploitation of the working class";
"paying Blacks less and charging them more is a form of
victimization" [syn: exploitation, victimization,
victimisation, using]
-
exportation
0
n 1: commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country
[syn: export, exportation] [ant: import,
importation]
2: the commercial activity of selling and shipping goods to a
foreign country [syn: exporting, exportation]
-
exultation
0
n 1: a feeling of extreme joy [syn: exultation, jubilance,
jubilancy, jubilation]
2: the utterance of sounds expressing great joy [syn:
exultation, rejoicing, jubilation]
-
felicitation
0
n 1: (usually plural) an expression of pleasure at the success
or good fortune of another; "I sent them my sincere
congratulations on their marriage" [syn: congratulation,
felicitation]
2: the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for
celebration [syn: congratulation, felicitation]
-
fermentation
0
n 1: a state of agitation or turbulent change or development;
"the political ferment produced new leadership"; "social
unrest" [syn: agitation, ferment, fermentation,
tempestuousness, unrest]
2: a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to
break down into simpler substances; especially, the anaerobic
breakdown of sugar into alcohol [syn: zymosis, zymolysis,
fermentation, fermenting, ferment]
-
flirtation
0
n 1: playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest [syn:
flirt, flirting, flirtation, coquetry, dalliance,
toying]
-
flotation
0
n 1: the phenomenon of floating (remaining on the surface of a
liquid without sinking) [syn: flotation, floatation]
2: financing a commercial enterprise by bond or stock shares
[syn: flotation, floatation]
-
fomentation
0
n 1: a substance used as a warm moist medicinal compress or
poultice
2: application of warm wet coverings to a part of the body to
relieve pain and inflammation
3: deliberate and intentional triggering (of trouble or discord)
[syn: fomentation, instigation]
-
foundation
0
n 1: the basis on which something is grounded; "there is little
foundation for his objections"
2: an institution supported by an endowment
3: lowest support of a structure; "it was built on a base of
solid rock"; "he stood at the foot of the tower" [syn:
foundation, base, fundament, foot, groundwork,
substructure, understructure]
4: education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of
knowledge; "he lacks the foundation necessary for advanced
study"; "a good grounding in mathematics" [syn: foundation,
grounding]
5: the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or
developed or calculated or explained; "the whole argument
rested on a basis of conjecture" [syn: basis, base,
foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone]
6: a woman's undergarment worn to give shape to the contours of
the body [syn: foundation garment, foundation]
7: the act of starting something for the first time; introducing
something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an
adult"; "the foundation of a new scientific society" [syn:
initiation, founding, foundation, institution,
origination, creation, innovation, introduction,
instauration]
-
fragmentation
0
n 1: separating something into fine particles [syn:
atomization, atomisation, fragmentation]
2: the disintegration of social norms governing behavior and
thought and social relationships
3: (computer science) the condition of a file that is broken up
and stored in many different locations on a magnetic disk;
"fragmentation slows system performance because it takes
extra time to locate and assemble the parts of the fragmented
file"
4: the scattering of bomb fragments after the bomb explodes
-
gravitation
0
n 1: (physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the
universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for
bodies near its surface; "the more remote the body the less
the gravity"; "the gravitation between two bodies is
proportional to the product of their masses and inversely
proportional to the square of the distance between them";
"gravitation cannot be held responsible for people falling
in love"--Albert Einstein [syn: gravity, gravitation,
gravitational attraction, gravitational force]
2: movement downward resulting from gravitational attraction;
"irrigation by gravitation rather than by pumps" [ant:
levitation]
3: a figurative movement toward some attraction; "the
gravitation of the middle class to the suburbs"
-
habitation
0
n 1: the native habitat or home of an animal or plant
2: housing that someone is living in; "he built a modest
dwelling near the pond"; "they raise money to provide homes
for the homeless" [syn: dwelling, home, domicile,
abode, habitation, dwelling house]
3: the act of dwelling in or living permanently in a place (said
of both animals and men); "he studied the creation and
inhabitation and demise of the colony" [syn: inhabitancy,
inhabitation, habitation]
-
hesitation
0
n 1: indecision in speech or action [syn: hesitation,
vacillation, wavering]
2: a certain degree of unwillingness; "a reluctance to commit
himself"; "his hesitancy revealed his basic indisposition";
"after some hesitation he agreed" [syn: reluctance,
hesitancy, hesitation, disinclination, indisposition]
3: the act of pausing uncertainly; "there was a hesitation in
his speech" [syn: hesitation, waver, falter,
faltering]
-
imitation
0
adj 1: not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine
article; "it isn't fake anything; it's real synthetic
fur"; "faux pearls"; "false teeth"; "decorated with
imitation palm leaves"; "a purse of simulated alligator
hide" [syn: fake, false, faux, imitation,
simulated]
n 1: the doctrine that representations of nature or human
behavior should be accurate imitations [ant: formalism]
2: something copied or derived from an original
3: copying (or trying to copy) the actions of someone else
4: a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic
effect [syn: caricature, imitation, impersonation]
-
impartation
0
n 1: the transmission of information [syn: conveyance,
imparting, impartation]
-
implantation
0
n 1: (embryology) the organic process whereby a fertilized egg
becomes implanted in the lining of the uterus of placental
mammals [syn: implantation, nidation]
2: the act of planting or setting in the ground
3: a surgical procedure that places something in the human body;
"the implantation of radioactive pellets in the prostate
gland"
-
implementation
0
n 1: the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order;
"the agency was created for the implementation of the
policy" [syn: execution, implementation, carrying
out]
2: the act of implementing (providing a practical means for
accomplishing something); carrying into effect [syn:
implementation, effectuation]
-
importation
0
n 1: the commercial activity of buying and bringing in goods
from a foreign country [syn: importing, importation]
2: commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country
[syn: import, importation] [ant: export, exportation]
-
imputation
0
n 1: a statement attributing something dishonest (especially a
criminal offense); "he denied the imputation"
2: the attribution to a source or cause; "the imputation that my
success was due to nepotism meant that I was not taken
seriously"
-
incantation
0
n 1: a ritual recitation of words or sounds believed to have a
magical effect [syn: incantation, conjuration]
-
incitation
0
n 1: something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or
stirring to action [syn: incitement, incitation,
provocation]
2: an act of urging on or spurring on or rousing to action or
instigating; "the incitement of mutiny" [syn: incitation,
incitement]
-
indentation
0
n 1: a concave cut into a surface or edge (as in a coastline)
[syn: indentation, indenture]
2: the formation of small pits in a surface as a consequence of
corrosion [syn: pitting, roughness, indentation]
3: the space left between the margin and the start of an
indented line [syn: indentation, indention, indent,
indenture]
4: the act of cutting into an edge with toothlike notches or
angular incisions
-
inflation
0
n 1: a general and progressive increase in prices; "in inflation
everything gets more valuable except money" [syn:
inflation, rising prices] [ant: deflation,
disinflation]
2: (cosmology) a brief exponential expansion of the universe
(faster than the speed of light) postulated to have occurred
shortly after the big bang
3: lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed
up with vanity [syn: ostentation, ostentatiousness,
pomposity, pompousness, pretentiousness, puffiness,
splashiness, inflation]
4: the act of filling something with air [ant: deflation]
-
inhabitation
0
n 1: the act of dwelling in or living permanently in a place
(said of both animals and men); "he studied the creation
and inhabitation and demise of the colony" [syn:
inhabitancy, inhabitation, habitation]
-
instrumentation
0
n 1: an artifact (or system of artifacts) that is instrumental
in accomplishing some end [syn: instrumentality,
instrumentation]
2: the act of providing or using the instruments needed for some
implementation
3: the instruments called for in a musical score or arrangement
for a band or orchestra
4: the act of arranging a piece of music for an orchestra and
assigning parts to the different musical instruments [syn:
orchestration, instrumentation]
-
invitation
0
n 1: a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present
or take part in something; "an invitation to lunch"; "she
threw the invitation away"
2: a tempting allurement; "she was an invitation to trouble"
-
irritation
0
n 1: the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed [syn:
irritation, annoyance, vexation, botheration]
2: a sudden outburst of anger; "his temper sparked like damp
firewood" [syn: pique, temper, irritation]
3: (pathology) abnormal sensitivity to stimulation; "any food
produced irritation of the stomach"
4: the neural or electrical arousal of an organ or muscle or
gland [syn: excitation, innervation, irritation]
5: an uncomfortable feeling of mental painfulness or distress
[syn: discomfort, soreness, irritation]
6: unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment [syn:
aggravation, irritation, provocation]
7: the act of troubling or annoying someone [syn: annoyance,
annoying, irritation, vexation]
-
lactation
0
n 1: the period following birth during which milk is secreted;
"lactation normally continues until weaning"
2: the production and secretion of milk by the mammary glands
3: feeding an infant by giving suck at the breast [syn:
suckling, lactation]
-
lamentation
0
n 1: a cry of sorrow and grief; "their pitiful laments could be
heard throughout the ward" [syn: lament, lamentation,
plaint, wail]
2: the passionate and demonstrative activity of expressing grief
[syn: lamentation, mourning]
-
levitation
0
n 1: the phenomenon of a person or thing rising into the air by
apparently supernatural means
2: movement upward in virtue of lightness [ant: gravitation]
3: the act of raising (a body) from the ground by presumably
spiritualistic means
-
limitation
0
n 1: a principle that limits the extent of something; "I am
willing to accept certain restrictions on my movements"
[syn: restriction, limitation]
2: the quality of being limited or restricted; "it is a good
plan but it has serious limitations"
3: the greatest amount of something that is possible or allowed;
"there are limits on the amount you can bet"; "it is growing
rapidly with no limitation in sight" [syn: limit,
limitation]
4: (law) a time period after which suits cannot be brought;
"statute of limitations"
5: an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation) [syn:
limitation, restriction]
-
meditation
0
n 1: continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a
subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature;
"the habit of meditation is the basis for all real
knowledge" [syn: meditation, speculation]
2: (religion) contemplation of spiritual matters (usually on
religious or philosophical subjects)
-
misquotation
0
n 1: an incorrect quotation [syn: misquotation, misquote]
-
mutation
0
n 1: (biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting
from chromosomal alteration [syn: mutant, mutation,
variation, sport]
2: (genetics) any event that changes genetic structure; any
alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the
genotype of an organism [syn: mutation, genetic mutation,
chromosomal mutation]
3: a change or alteration in form or qualities
-
nation
0
n 1: a politically organized body of people under a single
government; "the state has elected a new president";
"African nations"; "students who had come to the nation's
capitol"; "the country's largest manufacturer"; "an
industrialized land" [syn: state, nation, country,
land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic]
2: the people who live in a nation or country; "a statement that
sums up the nation's mood"; "the news was announced to the
nation"; "the whole country worshipped him" [syn: nation,
land, country]
3: United States prohibitionist who raided saloons and destroyed
bottles of liquor with a hatchet (1846-1911) [syn: Nation,
Carry Nation, Carry Amelia Moore Nation]
4: a federation of tribes (especially Native American tribes);
"the Shawnee nation"
-
notation
0
n 1: a technical system of symbols used to represent special
things [syn: notation, notational system]
2: a comment or instruction (usually added); "his notes were
appended at the end of the article"; "he added a short
notation to the address on the envelope" [syn: note,
annotation, notation]
3: the activity of representing something by a special system of
marks or characters
-
occultation
0
n 1: one celestial body obscures another [syn: eclipse,
occultation]
-
occupation
0
n 1: the principal activity in your life that you do to earn
money; "he's not in my line of business" [syn:
occupation, business, job, line of work, line]
2: the control of a country by military forces of a foreign
power [syn: occupation, military control]
3: any activity that occupies a person's attention; "he missed
the bell in his occupation with the computer game"
4: the act of occupying or taking possession of a building;
"occupation of a building without a certificate of occupancy
is illegal" [syn: occupation, occupancy, moving in]
5: the period of time during which a place or position or nation
is occupied; "during the German occupation of Paris"