-
diminution
4
n 1: change toward something smaller or lower [syn: decline,
diminution]
2: the statement of a theme in notes of lesser duration (usually
half the length of the original) [ant: augmentation]
3: the act of decreasing or reducing something [syn: decrease,
diminution, reduction, step-down] [ant: increase,
step-up]
-
jubilation
4
n 1: a feeling of extreme joy [syn: exultation, jubilance,
jubilancy, jubilation]
2: a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy
event [syn: celebration, jubilation]
3: the utterance of sounds expressing great joy [syn:
exultation, rejoicing, jubilation]
-
deification
3
n 1: the condition of being treated like a god
2: an embodiment of the qualities of a god; "the capitalists'
deification of capital"
3: the elevation of a person (as to the status of a god) [syn:
deification, exaltation, apotheosis]
-
recession
2
n 1: the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in
the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to
a year
2: a small concavity [syn: recess, recession, niche,
corner]
3: the withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to
the vestry at the end of a church service [syn: recession,
recessional]
4: the act of ceding back [syn: recession, ceding back]
5: the act of becoming more distant [syn: receding,
recession]
-
abbreviation
0
n 1: a shortened form of a word or phrase
2: shortening something by omitting parts of it
-
abdication
0
n 1: a formal resignation and renunciation of powers [syn:
abdication, stepping down]
2: the act of abdicating [syn: abdication, stepping down]
-
aberration
0
n 1: a state or condition markedly different from the norm [syn:
aberrance, aberrancy, aberration, deviance]
2: a disorder in one's mental state
3: an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or
mirror to produce a good image [syn: aberration,
distortion, optical aberration]
-
ablation
0
n 1: surgical removal of a body part or tissue [syn: ablation,
extirpation, cutting out, excision]
2: the erosive process that reduces the size of glaciers
-
ablution
0
n 1: the ritual washing of a priest's hands or of sacred vessels
-
abomination
0
n 1: a person who is loathsome or disgusting
2: hate coupled with disgust [syn: abhorrence, abomination,
detestation, execration, loathing, odium]
3: an action that is vicious or vile; an action that arouses
disgust or abhorrence; "his treatment of the children is an
abomination"
-
abortion
0
n 1: termination of pregnancy
2: failure of a plan [syn: miscarriage, abortion]
-
abrogation
0
n 1: the act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation
[syn: abrogation, repeal, annulment]
-
absolution
0
n 1: the condition of being formally forgiven by a priest in the
sacrament of penance
2: the act of absolving or remitting; formal redemption as
pronounced by a priest in the sacrament of penance [syn:
absolution, remission, remittal, remission of sin]
-
acceleration
0
n 1: an increase in rate of change; "modern science caused an
acceleration of cultural change" [ant: deceleration,
retardation, slowing]
2: the act of accelerating; increasing the speed [syn:
acceleration, quickening, speedup] [ant:
deceleration]
3: (physics) a rate of increase of velocity [ant:
deceleration]
-
accession
0
n 1: a process of increasing by addition (as to a collection or
group); "the art collection grew through accession"
2: (civil law) the right to all of that which your property
produces whether by growth or improvement
3: something added to what you already have; "the librarian
shelved the new accessions"; "he was a new addition to the
staff" [syn: accession, addition]
4: agreeing with or consenting to (often unwillingly);
"accession to such demands would set a dangerous precedent";
"assenting to the Congressional determination" [syn:
accession, assenting]
5: the right to enter [syn: entree, access, accession,
admission, admittance]
6: the act of attaining or gaining access to a new office or
right or position (especially the throne); "Elizabeth's
accession in 1558" [syn: accession, rise to power]
v 1: make a record of additions to a collection, such as a
library
-
acclamation
0
n 1: enthusiastic approval; "the book met with modest acclaim";
"he acknowledged the plaudits of the crowd"; "they gave him
more eclat than he really deserved" [syn: acclaim,
acclamation, plaudits, plaudit, eclat]
-
acclimation
0
n 1: adaptation to a new climate (a new temperature or altitude
or environment) [syn: acclimatization, acclimatisation,
acclimation]
-
accommodation
0
n 1: making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
[syn: adjustment, accommodation, fitting]
2: a settlement of differences; "they reached an accommodation
with Japan"
3: in the theories of Jean Piaget: the modification of internal
representations in order to accommodate a changing knowledge
of reality
4: living quarters provided for public convenience; "overnight
accommodations are available"
5: the act of providing something (lodging or seat or food) to
meet a need
6: (physiology) the automatic adjustment in focal length of the
natural lens of the eye
-
accreditation
0
n 1: the act of granting credit or recognition (especially with
respect to educational institution that maintains suitable
standards); "a commission is responsible for the
accreditation of medical schools"
-
accumulation
0
n 1: an increase by natural growth or addition [syn:
accretion, accumulation]
2: several things grouped together or considered as a whole
[syn: collection, aggregation, accumulation,
assemblage]
3: the act of accumulating [syn: accumulation, accrual,
accruement]
4: (finance) profits that are not paid out as dividends but are
added to the capital base of the corporation
-
accusation
0
n 1: a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the
act of imputing blame or guilt [syn: accusation,
accusal]
2: an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence;
"the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of
drunken driving" [syn: accusation, charge]
-
acidification
0
n 1: the process of becoming acid or being converted into an
acid
-
activation
0
n 1: stimulation of activity in an organism or chemical [ant:
inactivation]
2: the activity of causing to have energy and be active [syn:
energizing, activating, activation]
3: making active and effective (as a bomb) [ant: deactivation,
defusing]
-
adaptation
0
n 1: a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new
form; "the play is an adaptation of a short novel" [syn:
adaptation, version]
2: the process of adapting to something (such as environmental
conditions) [syn: adaptation, adaption, adjustment]
3: (physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as
the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)
-
adjudication
0
n 1: the final judgment in a legal proceeding; the act of
pronouncing judgment based on the evidence presented
-
administration
0
n 1: a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some
group of people (especially the group's business affairs)
[syn: administration, disposal]
2: the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a
body for the purpose of administering something; "he claims
that the present administration is corrupt"; "the governance
of an association is responsible to its members"; "he quickly
became recognized as a member of the establishment" [syn:
administration, governance, governing body,
establishment, brass, organization, organisation]
3: the act of administering medication [syn: administration,
giving medication]
4: the tenure of a president; "things were quiet during the
Eisenhower administration" [syn: presidency, presidential
term, administration]
5: the act of governing; exercising authority; "regulations for
the governing of state prisons"; "he had considerable
experience of government" [syn: government, governing,
governance, government activity, administration]
6: the act of meting out justice according to the law [syn:
administration, judicature]
-
admiration
0
n 1: a feeling of delighted approval and liking [syn:
admiration, esteem]
2: the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising [syn:
wonder, wonderment, admiration]
3: a favorable judgment; "a small token in admiration of your
works" [syn: admiration, appreciation]
-
adoration
0
n 1: a feeling of profound love and admiration [syn: worship,
adoration]
2: the act of admiring strongly [syn: adoration,
idolization, idolisation]
3: the worship given to God alone [syn: adoration, latria]
-
adulation
0
n 1: servile flattery; exaggerated and hypocritical praise
-
adulteration
0
n 1: being mixed with extraneous material; the product of
adulterating [syn: adulteration, debasement]
2: the act of adulterating (especially the illicit substitution
of one substance for another)
-
affectation
0
n 1: a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display [syn:
affectation, mannerism, pose, affectedness]
-
affiliation
0
n 1: a social or business relationship; "a valuable financial
affiliation"; "he was sorry he had to sever his ties with
other members of the team"; "many close associations with
England" [syn: affiliation, association, tie, tie-
up]
2: the act of becoming formally connected or joined; "welcomed
the affiliation of the research center with the university"
-
affirmation
0
n 1: a statement asserting the existence or the truth of
something [syn: avowal, avouchment, affirmation]
2: the act of affirming or asserting or stating something [syn:
affirmation, assertion, statement]
3: (religion) a solemn declaration that serves the same purpose
as an oath (if an oath is objectionable to the person on
religious or ethical grounds)
4: a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower
court was correct and should stand [ant: reversal]
-
affrication
0
n 1: the conversion of a simple stop consonant into an affricate
-
agglomeration
0
n 1: a jumbled collection or mass
2: the act of collecting in a mass; the act of agglomerating
-
aggravation
0
n 1: an exasperated feeling of annoyance [syn: aggravation,
exasperation]
2: unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment [syn:
aggravation, irritation, provocation]
3: action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms)
worse; "the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack
of care" [syn: aggravation, exacerbation]
-
aggression
0
n 1: a disposition to behave aggressively
2: a feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack [syn:
aggression, aggressiveness]
3: violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked [syn:
aggression, hostility]
4: the act of initiating hostilities
5: deliberately unfriendly behavior
-
agitation
0
n 1: a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance
2: a state of agitation or turbulent change or development; "the
political ferment produced new leadership"; "social unrest"
[syn: agitation, ferment, fermentation,
tempestuousness, unrest]
3: the feeling of being agitated; not calm [ant: calmness]
4: disturbance usually in protest [syn: agitation,
excitement, turmoil, upheaval, hullabaloo]
5: the act of agitating something; causing it to move around
(usually vigorously)
-
alienation
0
n 1: the feeling of being alienated from other people [syn:
alienation, disaffection, estrangement]
2: separation resulting from hostility [syn: alienation,
estrangement]
3: (law) the voluntary and absolute transfer of title and
possession of real property from one person to another; "the
power of alienation is an essential ingredient of ownership"
4: the action of alienating; the action of causing to become
unfriendly; "his behavior alienated the other students"
-
allegation
0
n 1: (law) a formal accusation against somebody (often in a
court of law); "an allegation of malpractice"
2: statements affirming or denying certain matters of fact that
you are prepared to prove [syn: allegation, allegement]
-
alleviation
0
n 1: the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed
or reduced; "as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded
with relief" [syn: relief, alleviation, assuagement]
2: the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or
annoyance); "he asked the nurse for relief from the constant
pain" [syn: easing, easement, alleviation, relief]
-
allocation
0
n 1: a share set aside for a specific purpose [syn: allotment,
allocation]
2: the act of distributing by allotting or apportioning;
distribution according to a plan; "the apportionment of seats
in the House of Representatives is based on the relative
population of each state" [syn: allotment, apportionment,
apportioning, allocation, parceling, parcelling,
assignation]
3: (computer science) the assignment of particular areas of a
magnetic disk to particular data or instructions [syn:
allocation, storage allocation]
-
allocution
0
n 1: (rhetoric) a formal or authoritative address that advises
or exhorts
-
alteration
0
n 1: an event that occurs when something passes from one state
or phase to another; "the change was intended to increase
sales"; "this storm is certainly a change for the worse";
"the neighborhood had undergone few modifications since his
last visit years ago" [syn: change, alteration,
modification]
2: the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a
garment) [syn: alteration, modification, adjustment]
3: the act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration
and modification); "it would require a drastic revision of
his opinion" [syn: revision, alteration]
-
altercation
0
n 1: noisy quarrel [syn: affray, altercation, fracas]
-
amalgamation
0
n 1: the combination of two or more commercial companies [syn:
amalgamation, merger, uniting]
-
amelioration
0
n 1: the act of relieving ills and changing for the better [syn:
amelioration, melioration, betterment]
-
amplification
0
n 1: addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying
detail; "a few remarks added in amplification and defense";
"an elaboration of the sketch followed" [syn:
amplification, elaboration]
2: the amount of increase in signal power or voltage or current
expressed as the ratio of output to input [syn:
amplification, gain]
3: (electronics) the act of increasing voltage or power or
current
-
amputation
0
n 1: a condition of disability resulting from the loss of one or
more limbs
2: a surgical removal of all or part of a limb
-
animadversion
0
n 1: harsh criticism or disapproval [syn: censure,
animadversion]
-
animation
0
n 1: the condition of living or the state of being alive; "while
there's life there's hope"; "life depends on many chemical
and physical processes" [syn: animation, life,
living, aliveness]
2: the property of being able to survive and grow; "the vitality
of a seed" [syn: animation, vitality]
3: quality of being active or spirited or alive and vigorous
[syn: animation, spiritedness, invigoration, brio,
vivification]
4: the activity of giving vitality and vigour to something [syn:
vivification, invigoration, animation]
5: the making of animated cartoons
6: general activity and motion [syn: liveliness, animation]
-
annexation
0
n 1: incorporation by joining or uniting [syn: annexation,
appropriation]
2: the formal act of acquiring something (especially territory)
by conquest or occupation; "the French annexation of
Madagascar as a colony in 1896"; "a protectorate has
frequently been a first step to annexation"
-
annihilation
0
n 1: destruction by annihilating something [syn: annihilation,
obliteration]
2: total destruction; "bomb tests resulted in the annihilation
of the atoll" [syn: annihilation, disintegration]
-
annotation
0
n 1: a comment or instruction (usually added); "his notes were
appended at the end of the article"; "he added a short
notation to the address on the envelope" [syn: note,
annotation, notation]
2: the act of adding notes [syn: annotation, annotating]
-
anticipation
0
n 1: an expectation [syn: anticipation, expectancy]
2: something expected (as on the basis of a norm); "each of them
had their own anticipations"; "an indicator of expectancy in
development" [syn: anticipation, expectancy]
3: the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)
[syn: prediction, anticipation, prevision]
4: anticipating with confidence of fulfillment [syn:
anticipation, expectation]
-
appellation
0
n 1: identifying word or words by which someone or something is
called and classified or distinguished from others [syn:
appellation, denomination, designation,
appellative]
-
application
0
n 1: the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a
particular purpose; "he advocated the application of
statistics to the problem"; "a novel application of
electronics to medical diagnosis" [syn: application,
practical application]
2: a verbal or written request for assistance or employment or
admission to a school; "December 31 is the deadline for
applications"
3: the work of applying something; "the doctor prescribed a
topical application of iodine"; "a complete bleach requires
several applications"; "the surface was ready for a coating
of paint"; [syn: application, coating, covering]
4: a program that gives a computer instructions that provide the
user with tools to accomplish a task; "he has tried several
different word processing applications" [syn: application,
application program, applications programme]
5: liquid preparation having a soothing or antiseptic or
medicinal action when applied to the skin; "a lotion for dry
skin" [syn: lotion, application]
6: a diligent effort; "it is a job requiring serious
application" [syn: application, diligence]
7: the action of putting something into operation; "the
application of maximum thrust"; "massage has far-reaching
medical applications"; "the application of indexes to tables
of data"
-
apportion
0
v 1: distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special
purpose; "I am allocating a loaf of bread to everyone on a
daily basis"; "I'm allocating the rations for the camping
trip" [syn: allocate, apportion]
2: give out as one's portion or share [syn: share, divvy up,
portion out, apportion, deal]
-
appreciation
0
n 1: understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or
magnitude of something; "he has a good grasp of accounting
practices" [syn: appreciation, grasp, hold]
2: delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values);
"arrogance and lack of taste contributed to his rapid
success"; "to ask at that particular time was the ultimate in
bad taste" [syn: taste, appreciation, discernment,
perceptiveness]
3: an expression of gratitude; "he expressed his appreciation in
a short note"
4: a favorable judgment; "a small token in admiration of your
works" [syn: admiration, appreciation]
5: an increase in price or value; "an appreciation of 30% in the
value of real estate" [ant: depreciation]
-
approbation
0
n 1: official approval
2: official recognition or approval [ant: condemnation,
disapprobation]
-
appropriation
0
n 1: money set aside (as by a legislature) for a specific
purpose
2: incorporation by joining or uniting [syn: annexation,
appropriation]
3: a deliberate act of acquisition of something, often without
the permission of the owner; "the necessary funds were
obtained by the government's appropriation of the company's
operating unit"; "a person's appropriation of property
belonging to another is dishonest"
-
approximation
0
n 1: an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth;
"an estimate of what it would cost"; "a rough idea how long
it would take" [syn: estimate, estimation,
approximation, idea]
2: the quality of coming near to identity (especially close in
quantity)
3: an imprecise or incomplete account; "newspapers gave only an
approximation of the actual events"
4: the act of bringing near or bringing together especially the
cut edges of tissue [syn: approximation, bringing close
together]
-
arbitration
0
n 1: (law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an
impartial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to
settle disputes between labor and management)
2: the act of deciding as an arbiter; giving authoritative
judgment; "they submitted their disagreement to arbitration"
[syn: arbitration, arbitrament, arbitrement]
-
argumentation
0
n 1: a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against
some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign
aid goes on and on" [syn: argument, argumentation,
debate]
2: a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or
falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning; "I
can't follow your line of reasoning" [syn: argumentation,
logical argument, argument, line of reasoning, line]
-
articulation
0
n 1: the aspect of pronunciation that involves bringing
articulatory organs together so as to shape the sounds of
speech
2: the shape or manner in which things come together and a
connection is made [syn: articulation, join, joint,
juncture, junction]
3: expressing in coherent verbal form; "the articulation of my
feelings"; "I gave voice to my feelings" [syn:
articulation, voice]
4: (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or
elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion) [syn:
joint, articulation, articulatio]
5: the act of joining things in such a way that motion is
possible
-
ashen
0
adj 1: anemic looking from illness or emotion; "a face turned
ashen"; "the invalid's blanched cheeks"; "tried to speak
with bloodless lips"; "a face livid with shock";
"lips...livid with the hue of death"- Mary W. Shelley;
"lips white with terror"; "a face white with rage" [syn:
ashen, blanched, bloodless, livid, white]
2: made of wood of the ash tree
-
aspersion
0
n 1: a disparaging remark; "in the 19th century any reference to
female sexuality was considered a vile aspersion"; "it is
difficult for a woman to understand a man's sensitivity to
any slur on his virility" [syn: aspersion, slur]
2: an abusive attack on a person's character or good name [syn:
aspersion, calumny, slander, defamation,
denigration]
3: the act of sprinkling water in baptism (rare) [syn:
aspersion, sprinkling]
-
aspiration
0
n 1: a will to succeed
2: a cherished desire; "his ambition is to own his own business"
[syn: ambition, aspiration, dream]
3: a manner of articulation involving an audible release of
breath
4: the act of inhaling; the drawing in of air (or other gases)
as in breathing [syn: inhalation, inspiration,
aspiration, intake, breathing in]
-
assassination
0
n 1: an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation [syn:
character assassination, assassination, blackwash]
2: murder of a public figure by surprise attack
-
assertion
0
n 1: a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no
supporting evidence were necessary) [syn: assertion,
averment, asseveration]
2: the act of affirming or asserting or stating something [syn:
affirmation, assertion, statement]
-
assimilation
0
n 1: the state of being assimilated; people of different
backgrounds come to see themselves as part of a larger
national family
2: the social process of absorbing one cultural group into
harmony with another [syn: assimilation, absorption]
3: the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after
digestion [syn: assimilation, absorption]
4: a linguistic process by which a sound becomes similar to an
adjacent sound
5: the process of assimilating new ideas into an existing
cognitive structure [syn: acculturation, assimilation]
6: in the theories of Jean Piaget: the application of a general
schema to a particular instance
-
association
0
n 1: a formal organization of people or groups of people; "he
joined the Modern Language Association"
2: the act of consorting with or joining with others; "you
cannot be convicted of criminal guilt by association"
3: the state of being connected together as in memory or
imagination; "his association of his father with being beaten
was too strong to break" [ant: disassociation]
4: the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or
imagination; "conditioning is a form of learning by
association" [syn: association, connection, connexion]
5: a social or business relationship; "a valuable financial
affiliation"; "he was sorry he had to sever his ties with
other members of the team"; "many close associations with
England" [syn: affiliation, association, tie, tie-up]
6: a relation resulting from interaction or dependence; "flints
were found in association with the prehistoric remains of the
bear"; "the host is not always injured by association with a
parasite"
7: (chemistry) any process of combination (especially in
solution) that depends on relatively weak chemical bonding
8: (ecology) a group of organisms (plants and animals) that live
together in a certain geographical region and constitute a
community with a few dominant species
-
attribution
0
n 1: assigning some quality or character to a person or thing;
"the attribution of language to birds"; "the ascription to
me of honors I had not earned" [syn: attribution,
ascription]
2: assigning to a cause or source; "the attribution of lighting
to an expression of God's wrath"; "he questioned the
attribution of the painting to Picasso" [syn: attribution,
ascription]
-
augmentation
0
n 1: the amount by which something increases
2: the statement of a theme in notes of greater duration
(usually twice the length of the original) [ant:
diminution]
3: the act of augmenting
-
authentication
0
n 1: a mark on an article of trade to indicate its origin and
authenticity [syn: authentication, hallmark, assay-
mark]
2: validating the authenticity of something or someone [syn:
authentication, certification]
-
automation
0
n 1: the act of implementing the control of equipment with
advanced technology; usually involving electronic hardware;
"automation replaces human workers by machines" [syn:
automation, mechanization, mechanisation]
2: the condition of being automatically operated or controlled;
"automation increases productivity"
3: equipment used to achieve automatic control or operation;
"this factory floor is a showcase for automation and robotic
equipment"
-
aversion
0
n 1: a feeling of intense dislike [syn: antipathy, aversion,
distaste]
2: the act of turning yourself (or your gaze) away; "averting
her gaze meant that she was angry" [syn: aversion,
averting]
-
aviation
0
n 1: the aggregation of a country's military aircraft [syn:
aviation, air power]
2: the operation of aircraft to provide transportation
3: the art of operating aircraft [syn: aviation, airmanship]
4: travel via aircraft; "air travel involves too much waiting in
airports"; "if you've time to spare go by air" [syn: air
travel, aviation, air]
-
avocation
0
n 1: an auxiliary activity [syn: avocation, by-line,
hobby, pursuit, sideline, spare-time activity]
-
bifurcation
0
n 1: a bifurcating branch (one or both of them)
2: the place where something divides into two branches
3: the act of splitting into two branches
-
calculation
0
n 1: the procedure of calculating; determining something by
mathematical or logical methods [syn: calculation,
computation, computing]
2: problem solving that involves numbers or quantities [syn:
calculation, computation, figuring, reckoning]
3: planning something carefully and intentionally; "it was the
deliberation of his act that was insulting" [syn:
calculation, deliberation]
-
calibration
0
n 1: the act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a
standard) the accuracy of a measuring instrument; "the
thermometer needed calibration" [syn: calibration,
standardization, standardisation]
-
cancellation
0
n 1: the act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
2: the speech act of revoking or annulling or making void
-
capitulation
0
n 1: a document containing the terms of surrender
2: a summary that enumerates the main parts of a topic
3: the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions);
"they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"
[syn: capitulation, fall, surrender]
-
carnation
0
adj 1: pink or pinkish
n 1: Eurasian plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented
usually double flowers; widely cultivated in many varieties
and many colors [syn: carnation, clove pink,
gillyflower, Dianthus caryophyllus]
2: a pink or reddish-pink color
-
castration
0
n 1: neutering a male animal by removing the testicles [syn:
castration, emasculation]
2: surgical removal of the testes or ovaries (usually to inhibit
hormone secretion in cases of breast cancer in women or
prostate cancer in men); "bilateral castration results in
sterilization"
3: the deletion of objectionable parts from a literary work
[syn: expurgation, castration]
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causation
0
n 1: the act of causing something to happen [syn: causing,
causation]
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caution
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n 1: the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible
danger; "a man of caution" [syn: caution, cautiousness,
carefulness] [ant: incaution, incautiousness]
2: a warning against certain acts; "a caveat against unfair
practices" [syn: caution, caveat]
3: judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger; "he exercised
caution in opening the door"; "he handled the vase with care"
[syn: caution, precaution, care, forethought]
4: the trait of being circumspect and prudent [syn:
circumspection, caution]
v 1: warn strongly; put on guard [syn: caution, admonish,
monish]
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celebration
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n 1: a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some
happy event [syn: celebration, jubilation]
2: any joyous diversion [syn: celebration, festivity]
3: the public performance of a sacrament or solemn ceremony with
all appropriate ritual; "the celebration of marriage" [syn:
celebration, solemnization, solemnisation]
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certification
0
n 1: the act of certifying or bestowing a franchise on [syn:
certification, enfranchisement] [ant:
disenfranchisement]
2: confirmation that some fact or statement is true through the
use of documentary evidence [syn: documentation,
certification, corroboration]
3: a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts
[syn: certificate, certification, credential,
credentials]
4: validating the authenticity of something or someone [syn:
authentication, certification]
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cessation
0
n 1: a stopping; "a cessation of the thunder" [syn: cessation,
surcease]
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cession
0
n 1: the act of ceding [syn: cession, ceding]
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cetacean
0
adj 1: of or relating to whales and dolphins etc [syn:
cetacean, cetaceous]
n 1: large aquatic carnivorous mammal with fin-like forelimbs no
hind limbs, including: whales; dolphins; porpoises;
narwhals [syn: cetacean, cetacean mammal, blower]
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circumlocution
0
n 1: a style that involves indirect ways of expressing things
[syn: circumlocution, periphrasis, ambage]
2: an indirect way of expressing something [syn:
circumlocution, indirect expression]
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circumvolution
0
n 1: the act of turning or winding or folding around a central
axis
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citation
0
n 1: an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given
as formal public statement [syn: citation,
commendation]
2: (law) the act of citing (as of spoken words or written
passages or legal precedents etc.)
3: a short note recognizing a source of information or of a
quoted passage; "the student's essay failed to list several
important citations"; "the acknowledgments are usually
printed at the front of a book"; "the article includes
mention of similar clinical cases" [syn: citation, cite,
acknowledgment, credit, reference, mention,
quotation]
4: a passage or expression that is quoted or cited [syn:
quotation, quote, citation]
5: a summons that commands the appearance of a party at a
proceeding
6: thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1948
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clarification
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n 1: an interpretation that removes obstacles to understanding;
"the professor's clarification helped her to understand the
textbook" [syn: clarification, elucidation,
illumination]
2: the act of removing solid particles from a liquid [syn:
clearing, clarification]
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classification
0
n 1: the act of distributing things into classes or categories
of the same type [syn: categorization, categorisation,
classification, compartmentalization,
compartmentalisation, assortment]
2: a group of people or things arranged by class or category
[syn: classification, categorization, categorisation]
3: the basic cognitive process of arranging into classes or
categories [syn: classification, categorization,
categorisation, sorting]
4: restriction imposed by the government on documents or weapons
that are available only to certain authorized people [ant:
declassification]
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coagulation
0
n 1: the process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid [syn:
curdling, clotting, coagulation]
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codification
0
n 1: the act of codifying; arranging in a systematic order
2: a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written
ones) [syn: code, codification]